Grants per year
Personal profile
Research Interests
We recently showed that the immune transcriptome of KD coronary arteritis has features of an antiviral immune response such as activated cytotoxic T lymphocyte and type I interferon-induced gene upregulation, which can guide selection of new immunomodulatory therapies for high-risk KD patients. Our prior extensive pathologic study identified chronic arteritis in KD children with severe coronary artery disease, challenging the previously held dogma of KD as solely an acute arteritis. We are currently cloning and expressing specific oligoclonal antibodies from KD patient blood plasmablasts and using them as tools to identify antigens important in pathogenesis.
A major pediatric research priority and the long-term goal of my laboratory is the identification of the etiology and pathogenesis of Kawasaki Disease (KD), the leading cause of acquired heart disease in children in developed nations. KD can result in coronary artery aneurysm (CAA) formation with resultant myocardial infarction and/or sudden death. Clinical and epidemiologic data are consistent with an infectious cause of KD, but the etiologic agent remains unknown.We hypothesize that a "new" virus enters through the respiratory tract and infects bronchial epithelium, traveling in macrophages to targeted tissues including coronary arteries.
My clinical focus is the care of children with diverse serious infections. As clinical practice director of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, I work to make sure that our division provides optimal care for children with infections on both an outpatient and inpatient basis. My clinical research focuses on Kawasaki Disease diagnosis and treatment.
Certifications and Licenses
Pediatric Infectious Diseases | |
Pediatrics |
Training Experience
1985 | Residency, Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh |
1988 | Postdoctoral Fellowship, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine |
1988 | Fellowship, Northwestern University, McGaw Medical Center (Children’s Memorial Hospital) |
Expertise related to UN Sustainable Development Goals
In 2015, UN member states agreed to 17 global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to end poverty, protect the planet and ensure prosperity for all. This person’s work contributes towards the following SDG(s):
Education/Academic qualification
MD, Medicine, SUNY - Syracuse
… → 1982
Research interests keywords
- Infectious Diseases
- Pediatrics
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Collaborations and top research areas from the last five years
Grants
- 24 Finished
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A New Human Hepacivirus as an Etiologic Agent of Kawasaki Disease
Rowley, A. H. (PD/PI)
Dr. Ralph and Marian Falk Medical Research Trust
11/30/19 → 5/31/21
Project: Research project
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Identifying Kawasaki Disease-Specific Antibodies and Antigens
Rowley, A. H. (PD/PI)
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health
7/1/19 → 9/22/20
Project: Research project
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Identifying Kawasaki Disease-Specific Antibodies and Antigens
Rowley, A. H. (PD/PI)
Northwestern University, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
5/4/18 → 4/30/20
Project: Research project
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Identifying Kawasaki Disease-Specific Antibodies and Antigens
Rowley, A. H. (PD/PI) & Kim, K.-Y. A. (Co-Investigator)
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
5/4/18 → 6/1/19
Project: Research project
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Identifying Kawasaki Disease-Specific Antibodies and Antigens
Rowley, A. H. (PD/PI)
Northwestern University, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
5/4/18 → 4/30/20
Project: Research project
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Coronary Artery Outcomes in Kawasaki Disease by Treatment Day Within 10 Days of Fever Onset
Karandikar, V. M., Khan, H., Kim, K. Y. A., Kociolek, L. K., Jhaveri, R., Shulman, S. T. & Rowley, A. H., Jul 1 2024, In: Open Forum Infectious Diseases. 11, 7, ofae352.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open Access -
Analysis of Plasmablasts From Children With Kawasaki Disease Reveals Evidence of a Convergent Antibody Response to a Specific Protein Epitope
Rowley, A. H., Arrollo, D., Shulman, S. T., Torres, A., O’Brien, A., Wylie, K., Kim, K. Y. A. & Baker, S. C., Aug 15 2023, In: Journal of Infectious Diseases. 228, 4, p. 412-421 10 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open Access3 Scopus citations -
Pediatric Vasculitis
Ozen, S., Eleftheriou, D., Rowley, A. & Brogan, P., Jan 1 2023, A Clinician's Pearls and Myths in Rheumatology: Second Edition. Springer International Publishing, p. 297-309 13 p.Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter
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A machine-learning algorithm for diagnosis of multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children and Kawasaki disease in the USA: a retrospective model development and validation study
Pediatric Emergency Medicine Kawasaki Disease Research Group & CHARMS Study Group, Oct 2022, In: The Lancet Digital Health. 4, 10, p. e717-e726Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open Access17 Scopus citations -
Epidemiological and Clinical Features of Kawasaki Disease during the COVID-19 Pandemic in the United States
Burney, J. A., Roberts, S. C., Dehaan, L. L., Shimizu, C., Bainto, E. V., Newburger, J. W., Dominguez, S., Jone, P. N., Jaggi, P., Szmuszkovicz, J. R., Rowley, A. H., Samuy, N., Scalici, P., Tremoulet, A. H., Cayan, D. R. & Burns, J. C., Jun 17 2022, In: JAMA network open. 5, 6, p. E2217436Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open Access28 Scopus citations
Datasets
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Microbiology of Pediatric Orbital Cellulitis and Trends in Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Cases
Hsu, J. (Creator), Treister, A. D. (Creator), Ralay Ranaivo, H. (Contributor), Rowley, A. H. (Creator) & Rahmani, B. (Creator), figshare, 2019
DOI: 10.25384/sage.c.4581260, https://sage.figshare.com/collections/Microbiology_of_Pediatric_Orbital_Cellulitis_and_Trends_in_Methicillin-Resistant_i_Staphylococcus_aureus_i_Cases/4581260
Dataset
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The transcriptional profile of coronary arteritis in Kawasaki disease
Rowley, A. H. (Creator), Wylie, K. M. (Creator), Kim, K.-Y. A. (Contributor), Pink, A. J. (Creator), Yang, A. (Creator), Reindel, R. (Creator), Baker, S. C. (Creator), Shulman, S. T. (Creator), Orenstein, J. M. (Creator), Lingen, M. W. (Creator), Weinstock, G. M. (Creator) & Wylie, T. N. (Creator), figshare, 2015
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.c.3611699, https://figshare.com/collections/The_transcriptional_profile_of_coronary_arteritis_in_Kawasaki_disease/3611699
Dataset