Abstract
To identity the protein kinases regulating synaptic NMDA receptors, as well as the conditions favoring enhancement of NMDA receptor-mediated excitatory postsynaptic currents (EPSCs) by phosphorylation, we studied the effects of kinase activation and inhibition in hippocampal neurons. Inhibition of cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA) prevented recovery of NMDA receptors from calcineurin-mediated dephosphorylation induced by synaptic activity, suggesting that tonically active PKA phosphorylates receptors during quiescent periods. Conversely, elevation of PKA activity by forskolin, cAMP analogs, or the β-adrenergic receptor agonists norepinephrine and isoproterenol overcame the ability of calcineurin to depress the amplitude of NMDA EPSCs. Thus, stimulation of β-adrenergic receptors during excitatory synaptic transmission can increase charge transfer and Ca2+ influx through NMDA receptors.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 415-421 |
Number of pages | 7 |
Journal | Neuron |
Volume | 16 |
Issue number | 2 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Feb 1996 |
Funding
We thank J. Volk for preparation of the cell cultures; Drs. J. Galligan and J. Williams for pharmacological advice; Drs. D. Bergles, J. Diamond, J. Dzubay, M. Jones, and J. Scott for helpful discussions and comments on the manuscript; and Dr. Bruce P. Bean for encouraging this collaboration. This work was supported by National Institutes of Health grant NS21419 (C. E. J.).
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- General Neuroscience