Abstract
A symbolic computer model, employing the perceptual strategy, is presented for solving Tower of Hanoi problems. The model is calibrated-in terms of the number of problems solved, time taken, and number of moves made-to the performance of 20 normal subjects. It is then "lesioned" by increasing the decay rate of elements in working memory to model the performance of 20 patients with lesions to the prefrontal cortex. The model captures both the main effects of subject groups (patients and normal controls) performance, and the subject groups (patients and normal controls) by problem difficulty interactions. This leads us to support the working memory hypothesis of frontal lobe functions, but for a narrow range of problems.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 287-313 |
Number of pages | 27 |
Journal | Cognitive Science |
Volume | 25 |
Issue number | 2 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 2001 |
Funding
We are indebted to Marcel Just and Pat Carpenter for inviting the first author to the Cognitive Modeling in 3CAPS Workshop, Carnegie-Mellon University, July 14–20, 1996, and for making available the 3CAPS software. We thank Peter Roosn-Runge, Dan Kimberg and S. Dehaene for useful discussion and comments on earlier drafts of the manuscript. We also thank Chris Green and John Crawford on advice on statistical issues. This work was supported in part by grants from York University’s Faculty of Arts funds, and NSERC Canada to the first author.
Keywords
- 3CAPS
- Computational model
- Executive functions
- Frontal lobes
- Planning
- Problem solving
- Production systems
- Short-term memory
- Tower of Hanoi
- Working memory
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Experimental and Cognitive Psychology
- Cognitive Neuroscience
- Artificial Intelligence