A deep learning-based crystal plasticity finite element model

Yuwei Mao, Shahriyar Keshavarz, Muhammed Nur Talha Kilic, Kewei Wang, Youjia Li, Andrew C.E. Reid, Wei keng Liao, Alok Choudhary, Ankit Agrawal*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

3 Scopus citations

Abstract

This study presents an innovative deep learning-based surrogate model for the Crystal Plasticity Finite Element (CPFE) method, fundamentally transforming the generation of mechanical properties such as stress-strain curves in the study of crystal plasticity. Stress-strain curves are pivotal in understanding material deformation, elucidating the intricate relationship between a material's structure and its properties. Traditional CPFE methods, though thorough in their analysis, face significant computational challenges, largely due to the complexity of the crystal plasticity framework. The proposed model circumvents this bottleneck by utilizing an autoencoder architecture to learn intermediate data representations, which are then used to predict the plastic component of deformation. This predicted plastic component serves as a foundation for computing stress-strain curves, effectively bypassing the most time-intensive aspect of traditional CPFE methods, the plasticity self-consistency procedure (achieving a 29.3x speed increase without compromising accuracy).

Original languageEnglish (US)
Article number116315
JournalScripta Materialia
Volume254
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 1 2025

Funding

The authors would like to thank Dr. Carelyn Campbell and Dr. Stephen Langer for their helpful discussions. This work is supported in part by the following grants: National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) award 70NANB19H005; Department of Energy (DOE) award DE-SC0021399; National Science Foundation (NSF) awards CMMI-2053929, OAC-2331329; and Northwestern Center for Nanocombinatorics.

Keywords

  • Autoencoder
  • CPFE
  • Deep learning
  • LSTM

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Materials Science
  • Condensed Matter Physics
  • Mechanics of Materials
  • Mechanical Engineering
  • Metals and Alloys

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