TY - JOUR
T1 - A history of meta-regression
T2 - Technical, conceptual, and practical developments between 1974 and 2018
AU - Tipton, Elizabeth
AU - Pustejovsky, James E.
AU - Ahmadi, Hedyeh
PY - 2019/6/1
Y1 - 2019/6/1
N2 - At the beginning of the development of meta-analysis, understanding the role of moderators was given the highest priority, with meta-regression provided as a method for achieving this goal. Yet in current practice, meta-regression is not as commonly used as anticipated. This paper seeks to understand this mismatch by reviewing the history of meta-regression methods over the past 40 years. We divide this time span into four periods and examine three types of methodological developments within each period: technical, conceptual, and practical. Our focus is broad and includes development of methods in the fields of education, psychology, and medicine. We conclude the paper with a discussion of five consensus points, as well as open questions and areas of research for the future.
AB - At the beginning of the development of meta-analysis, understanding the role of moderators was given the highest priority, with meta-regression provided as a method for achieving this goal. Yet in current practice, meta-regression is not as commonly used as anticipated. This paper seeks to understand this mismatch by reviewing the history of meta-regression methods over the past 40 years. We divide this time span into four periods and examine three types of methodological developments within each period: technical, conceptual, and practical. Our focus is broad and includes development of methods in the fields of education, psychology, and medicine. We conclude the paper with a discussion of five consensus points, as well as open questions and areas of research for the future.
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U2 - 10.1002/jrsm.1338
DO - 10.1002/jrsm.1338
M3 - Article
C2 - 30589224
AN - SCOPUS:85066956521
VL - 10
SP - 161
EP - 179
JO - Research Synthesis Methods
JF - Research Synthesis Methods
SN - 1759-2879
IS - 2
ER -