A non-canonical monovalent zinc finger stabilizes the integration of Cfp1 into the H3K4 methyltransferase complex COMPASS

Yidai Yang, Monika Joshi, Yoh Hei Takahashi, Zhibin Ning, Qianhui Qu, Joseph S. Brunzelle, Georgios Skiniotis, Daniel Figeys, Ali Shilatifard, Jean François Couture*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

11 Scopus citations

Abstract

COMPlex ASsociating with SET1 (COMPASS) is a histone H3 Lys-4 methyltransferase that typically marks the promoter region of actively transcribed genes. COMPASS is a multi-subunit complex in which the catalytic unit, SET1, is required for H3K4 methylation. An important subunit known to regulate SET1 methyltransferase activity is the CxxC zinc finger protein 1 (Cfp1). Cfp1 binds to COMPASS and is critical to maintain high level of H3K4me3 in cells but the mechanisms underlying its stimulatory activity is poorly understood. In this study, we show that Cfp1 only modestly activates COMPASS methyltransferase activity in vitro. Binding of Cfp1 to COMPASS is in part mediated by a new type of monovalent zinc finger (ZnF). This ZnF interacts with the COMPASS's subunits RbBP5 and disruption of this interaction blunts its methyltransferase activity in cells and in vivo. Collectively, our studies reveal that a novel form of ZnF on Cfp1 enables its integration into COMPASS and contributes to epigenetic signaling.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)421-431
Number of pages11
JournalNucleic acids research
Volume48
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 10 2020

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research [MOP-136816 and PJT-148533 to Dr. Couture]; National Cancer Institute [R35CA197569 to Dr Shilatifard]; this research used resources of the Advanced Photon Source, a U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science User Facility operated for the DOE Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; use of the LS-CAT Sector 21 was supported by the Michigan Economic Development Corporation and the Michigan Technology Tri-Corridor [085P1000817]; Dr Figeys is supported by Genome Canada and Natural Science Engineering Research Council grants. Funding for open access charge: Canadian Institutes of Health Research. Conflict of interest statement. None declared.

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Genetics

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