Abstract
COMPlex ASsociating with SET1 (COMPASS) is a histone H3 Lys-4 methyltransferase that typically marks the promoter region of actively transcribed genes. COMPASS is a multi-subunit complex in which the catalytic unit, SET1, is required for H3K4 methylation. An important subunit known to regulate SET1 methyltransferase activity is the CxxC zinc finger protein 1 (Cfp1). Cfp1 binds to COMPASS and is critical to maintain high level of H3K4me3 in cells but the mechanisms underlying its stimulatory activity is poorly understood. In this study, we show that Cfp1 only modestly activates COMPASS methyltransferase activity in vitro. Binding of Cfp1 to COMPASS is in part mediated by a new type of monovalent zinc finger (ZnF). This ZnF interacts with the COMPASS's subunits RbBP5 and disruption of this interaction blunts its methyltransferase activity in cells and in vivo. Collectively, our studies reveal that a novel form of ZnF on Cfp1 enables its integration into COMPASS and contributes to epigenetic signaling.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 421-431 |
Number of pages | 11 |
Journal | Nucleic acids research |
Volume | 48 |
Issue number | 1 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Jan 10 2020 |
Funding
Canadian Institutes of Health Research [MOP-136816 and PJT-148533 to Dr. Couture]; National Cancer Institute [R35CA197569 to Dr Shilatifard]; this research used resources of the Advanced Photon Source, a U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science User Facility operated for the DOE Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; use of the LS-CAT Sector 21 was supported by the Michigan Economic Development Corporation and the Michigan Technology Tri-Corridor [085P1000817]; Dr Figeys is supported by Genome Canada and Natural Science Engineering Research Council grants. Funding for open access charge: Canadian Institutes of Health Research. Conflict of interest statement. None declared.
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Genetics
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Crystal structure of RbBP5 interacting domain of Cfp1
Yang, Y. (Contributor), Joshi, M. (Contributor), Takahashi, Y.-H. (Contributor), Ning, Z. (Contributor), Qu, Q. (Contributor), Brunzelle, J. S. (Contributor), Skiniotis, G. (Contributor), Figeys, D. (Contributor), Shilatifard, A. (Contributor) & Couture, J.-F. (Contributor), Protein Data Bank (PDB), Jan 22 2020
DOI: 10.2210/pdb6VHF/pdb, https://www.wwpdb.org/pdb?id=pdb_00006vhf
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