A Paired-Ion Framework Composed of Vanadyl Porphyrin Molecular Qubits Extends Spin Coherence Times

Casandra M. Moisanu, Hannah J. Eckvahl, Charlotte L. Stern, Michael R. Wasielewski*, William R. Dichtel*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

1 Scopus citations

Abstract

Molecular electron spin qubits arranged in precise arrays have great potential for use in quantum information science applications. Molecular qubits are synthetically versatile and can be placed in ordered arrangements upon incorporation into a new class of materials known as paired-ion frameworks (PIFs). A PIF composed of vanadyl porphyrin molecular qubits, VOTCPP-PIF-1, was synthesized as single crystals. Electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy was used to study their spin coherence at temperatures up to 293 K. A suspension of VOTCPP-PIF-1 at 5 K in dimethylformamide (DMF) had a spin-spin relaxation time (Tm) of 270 ns. In DMF-d7 and at 5 K, the coherence time of this material increased to 370 ns. This increase in Tm is attributed to the lower gyromagnetic ratio of 2H compared to 1H, which results in weaker electron-nuclear dipolar coupling that reduces the effect of nuclear spin flips on electron spin coherence. In toluene, crystals of VOTCPP-PIF-1 had a Tm of 31 ns at 293 K, demonstrating that PIFs are a promising platform for creating materials for quantum information science applications.

Original languageEnglish (US)
JournalJournal of the American Chemical Society
DOIs
StateAccepted/In press - 2024

Funding

This work was supported by the National Science Foundation under award no. CHE-2154627 (M.R.W.). C.M.M. was supported by an NSF Graduate Research Fellowship under grant DGE-2234667 and the Ryan Fellowship by the International Institute for Nanotechnology (IIN). This research was sponsored by the Army Research Office under Grant Number W911NF-23-1-0306. This work made use of the Integrated Molecular Structure Education and Research Center (IMSERC) at Northwestern University, which has received support from the Soft and Hybrid Nanotechnology Experimental (SHyNE) Resource (NSF ECCS-1542205), the State of Illinois, and the IIN.

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Catalysis
  • General Chemistry
  • Biochemistry
  • Colloid and Surface Chemistry

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