A phase I/Ib trial targeting the Pi3k/Akt pathway using perifosine: Long-term progression-free survival of patients with resistant neuroblastoma

Brian H. Kushner*, Nai Kong V Cheung, Shakeel Modak, Oren J. Becher, Ellen M. Basu, Stephen S. Roberts, Kim Kramer, Ira J. Dunkel

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

44 Scopus citations

Abstract

AKT plays a pivotal role in driving the malignant phenotype of many cancers, including high-risk neuroblastoma (HR-NB). AKT signaling, however, is active in normal tissues, raising concern about excessive toxicity from its suppression. The oral AKT inhibitor perifosine showed tolerable toxicity in adults and in our phase I trial in children with solid tumors (clinicaltrials.gov NCT00776867). We now report on the HR-NB experience. HR-NB patients received perifosine 50–75 mg m−2 day−1 after a loading dose of 100–200 mg m−2 on day 1, and continued on study until progressive disease. The 27 HR-NB patients included three treated for primary refractory disease and 24 with disease resistant to salvage therapy after 1–5 (median 2) relapses; only one had MYCN-amplified HR-NB. Pharmacokinetic studies showed μM concentrations consistent with cytotoxic levels in preclinical models. Nine patients (all MYCN-non-amplified) remained progression-free through 43+ to 74+ (median 54+) months from study entry, including the sole patient to show a complete response and eight patients who had persistence of abnormal 123I-metaiodobenzylguanidine skeletal uptake but never developed progressive disease. Toxicity was negligible in all 27 patients, even with the prolonged treatment (11–62 months, median 38) in the nine long-term progression-free survivors. The clinical findings (i) confirm the safety of therapeutic serum levels of an AKT inhibitor in children; (ii) support perifosine for MYCN-non-amplified HR-NB as monotherapy after completion of standard treatment or combined with other agents (based on preclinical studies) to maximize antitumor effects; and (iii) highlight the welcome possibility that refractory or relapsed MYCN-non-amplified HR-NB is potentially curable.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)480-484
Number of pages5
JournalInternational Journal of Cancer
Volume140
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 15 2017

Keywords

  • AKT
  • PI3K pathway
  • alkylphospholipid
  • protein kinase B
  • receptor tyrosine kinases

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Oncology
  • Cancer Research

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