Abstract
Background: Fear of recurrence (FoR) is prevalent among breast cancer survivors (BCS) and may be exacerbated by avoidance coping. This study examined BCS with avoidance coping and their engagement in a FoR eHealth intervention (FoRtitude). Methods: BCS (N = 196) with elevated FoR participated in FoRtitude. Patient-reported measures assessed avoidance coping with FoR and baseline emotional and behavioral health. Intervention engagement was measured quantitatively (e.g., website logins, telecoaching attendance) and qualitatively (i.e., telecoaching notes). Results: 38 BCS (19%) endorsed avoidance coping, which was associated with more severe post-traumatic anxiety-related symptoms and worse global mental health (ps <.05), but not anxiety (p =.19), depression (p =.11), physical health (p =.12), alcohol consumption (p =.85), or physical activity (p =.39). Avoidance coping was not associated with engagement levels (ps >.05) but did characterize engagement-related motivators and barriers. Conclusions: Avoidance coping was not a barrier to FoRtitude engagement. eHealth delivery is a promising modality for engaging survivors with avoidance coping in FoR interventions.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 771-781 |
Number of pages | 11 |
Journal | Journal of Behavioral Medicine |
Volume | 45 |
Issue number | 5 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Oct 2022 |
Funding
This work was supported by the National Cancer Institute at the National Institutes of Health (CA173193, 1UG1CA189828, 2U10CA37403) and by the ECOG-ACRIN Medical Research Foundation. DH was supported by NCCIH K23AT010157.
Keywords
- Avoidance
- Cancer
- Fear of recurrence
- Survivorship
- eHealth
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- General Psychology
- Psychiatry and Mental health