A spotlight on avoidance coping to manage fear of recurrence among breast cancer survivors in an eHealth intervention

Daniel L. Hall*, Beverly J. Levine, Elizabeth Jeter, Allison Chandler, Janet A. Tooze, Jenna Duffecy, David Victorson, William Gradishar, Joseph Leach, Thomas Saphner, Mary Lou Smith, Frank Penedo, David C. Mohr, David Cella, Lynne I. Wagner

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Background: Fear of recurrence (FoR) is prevalent among breast cancer survivors (BCS) and may be exacerbated by avoidance coping. This study examined BCS with avoidance coping and their engagement in a FoR eHealth intervention (FoRtitude). Methods: BCS (N = 196) with elevated FoR participated in FoRtitude. Patient-reported measures assessed avoidance coping with FoR and baseline emotional and behavioral health. Intervention engagement was measured quantitatively (e.g., website logins, telecoaching attendance) and qualitatively (i.e., telecoaching notes). Results: 38 BCS (19%) endorsed avoidance coping, which was associated with more severe post-traumatic anxiety-related symptoms and worse global mental health (ps <.05), but not anxiety (p =.19), depression (p =.11), physical health (p =.12), alcohol consumption (p =.85), or physical activity (p =.39). Avoidance coping was not associated with engagement levels (ps >.05) but did characterize engagement-related motivators and barriers. Conclusions: Avoidance coping was not a barrier to FoRtitude engagement. eHealth delivery is a promising modality for engaging survivors with avoidance coping in FoR interventions.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)771-781
Number of pages11
JournalJournal of Behavioral Medicine
Volume45
Issue number5
DOIs
StatePublished - Oct 2022

Funding

This work was supported by the National Cancer Institute at the National Institutes of Health (CA173193, 1UG1CA189828, 2U10CA37403) and by the ECOG-ACRIN Medical Research Foundation. DH was supported by NCCIH K23AT010157.

Keywords

  • Avoidance
  • Cancer
  • Fear of recurrence
  • Survivorship
  • eHealth

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Psychology
  • Psychiatry and Mental health

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