@article{f743579035244561b45586d6f9130957,
title = "A standard calculation methodology for human doubly labeled water studies",
abstract = "The doubly labeled water (DLW) method measures total energy expenditure (TEE) in free-living subjects. Several equations are used to convert isotopic data into TEE. Using the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) DLW database (5,756 measurements of adults and children), we show considerable variability is introduced by different equations. The estimated rCO2 is sensitive to the dilution space ratio (DSR) of the two isotopes. Based on performance in validation studies, we propose a new equation based on a new estimate of the mean DSR. The DSR is lower at low body masses (<10 kg). Using data for 1,021 babies and infants, we show that the DSR varies non-linearly with body mass between 0 and 10 kg. Using this relationship to predict DSR from weight provides an equation for rCO2 over this size range that agrees well with indirect calorimetry (average difference 0.64%; SD = 12.2%). We propose adoption of these equations in future studies.",
keywords = "doubly labeled water, free-living, total energy expenditure, validation",
author = "{the IAEA DLW database group} and Speakman, {John R.} and Yosuke Yamada and Hiroyuki Sagayama and Berman, {Elena S.F.} and Ainslie, {Philip N.} and Andersen, {Lene F.} and Anderson, {Liam J.} and Lenore Arab and Issaad Baddou and Kweku Bedu-Addo and Blaak, {Ellen E.} and Stephane Blanc and Bonomi, {Alberto G.} and Bouten, {Carlijn V.C.} and Pascal Bovet and Buchowski, {Maciej S.} and Butte, {Nancy F.} and Camps, {Stefan G.J.A.} and Close, {Graeme L.} and Cooper, {Jamie A.} and Creasy, {Seth A.} and Das, {Sai Krupa} and Richard Cooper and Dugas, {Lara R.} and Ebbeling, {Cara B.} and Ulf Ekelund and Sonja Entringer and Terrence Forrester and Fudge, {Barry W.} and Goris, {Annelies H.} and Michael Gurven and Catherine Hambly and {El Hamdouchi}, Asmaa and Hoos, {Marije B.} and Sumei Hu and Noorjehan Joonas and Joosen, {Annemiek M.} and Peter Katzmarzyk and Kempen, {Kitty P.} and Misaka Kimura and Kraus, {William E.} and Kushner, {Robert F.} and Lambert, {Estelle V.} and Leonard, {William R.} and Nader Lessan and Ludwig, {David S.} and Martin, {Corby K.} and Medin, {Anine C.} and Meijer, {Erwin P.} and Morehen, {James C.}",
note = "Funding Information: The DLW database, which can be found at https://www.dlwdatabase.org/ , is generously supported by the IAEA (Vienna, Austria) , Taiyo Nippon Sanso , and SERCON . We are grateful to these companies for their support and especially to Takashi Oono for his tremendous efforts at fund raising on our behalf. The authors also gratefully acknowledge funding from the US National Science Foundation ( BCS-1824466 ) awarded to Herman Pontzer. The funders played no role in the content of this manuscript. Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2021 The Authors",
year = "2021",
month = feb,
day = "16",
doi = "10.1016/j.xcrm.2021.100203",
language = "English (US)",
volume = "2",
journal = "Cell Reports Medicine",
issn = "2666-3791",
publisher = "Cell Press",
number = "2",
}