Aberrant FGFR signaling mediates resistance to CDK4/6 inhibitors in ER+ breast cancer

Luigi Formisano, Yao Lu, Alberto Servetto, Ariella B. Hanker, Valerie M. Jansen, Joshua A. Bauer, Dhivya R. Sudhan, Angel L. Guerrero-Zotano, Sarah Croessmann, Yan Guo, Paula Gonzalez Ericsson, Kyung min Lee, Mellissa J. Nixon, Luis J. Schwarz, Melinda E. Sanders, Teresa C. Dugger, Marcelo Rocha Cruz, Amir Behdad, Massimo Cristofanilli, Aditya BardiaJoyce O’Shaughnessy, Rebecca J. Nagy, Richard B. Lanman, Nadia Solovieff, Wei He, Michelle Miller, Fei Su, Yu Shyr, Ingrid A. Mayer, Justin M. Balko, Carlos L. Arteaga*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

253 Scopus citations

Abstract

Using an ORF kinome screen in MCF-7 cells treated with the CDK4/6 inhibitor ribociclib plus fulvestrant, we identified FGFR1 as a mechanism of drug resistance. FGFR1-amplified/ER+ breast cancer cells and MCF-7 cells transduced with FGFR1 were resistant to fulvestrant ± ribociclib or palbociclib. This resistance was abrogated by treatment with the FGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) lucitanib. Addition of the FGFR TKI erdafitinib to palbociclib/fulvestrant induced complete responses of FGFR1-amplified/ER+ patient-derived-xenografts. Next generation sequencing of circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) in 34 patients after progression on CDK4/6 inhibitors identified FGFR1/2 amplification or activating mutations in 14/34 (41%) post-progression specimens. Finally, ctDNA from patients enrolled in MONALEESA-2, the registration trial of ribociclib, showed that patients with FGFR1 amplification exhibited a shorter progression-free survival compared to patients with wild type FGFR1. Thus, we propose breast cancers with FGFR pathway alterations should be considered for trials using combinations of ER, CDK4/6 and FGFR antagonists.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Article number1373
JournalNature communications
Volume10
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Dec 1 2019

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Physics and Astronomy
  • General Chemistry
  • General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology

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