Abstract
Background: Transcutaneous carbon dioxide (TcCO 2 ) monitoring is a non-invasive alternative to arterial blood sampling. The aim of this review was to determine the accuracy and precision of TcCO 2 measurements. Methods: Medline and EMBASE (2000-2016) were searched for studies that reported on a measurement of PaCO 2 that coincided with a measurement of TcCO 2 . Study selection and quality assessment (using the revised Quality Assessment of Diagnostic Accuracy Studies tool (QUADAS-2)) were performed independently. The Grading Quality of Evidence and Strength of Recommendation approach was used to summarise the strength of the body of evidence. Pooled estimates of the mean bias between TcCO 2 and PaCO 2 and limits of agreement with outer 95% CIs (termed population limits of agreement) were calculated. Results: The mean bias was -0.1 mm Hg and the population limits of agreement were -15 to 15 mm Hg for 7021 paired measurements taken from 2817 participants in 73 studies, which was outside of the clinically acceptable range (7.5 mm Hg). The lowest PaCO 2 reported in the studies was 18 mm Hg and the highest was 103 mm Hg. The major sources of inconsistency were sensor location and temperature. The population limits of agreement were within the clinically acceptable range across 3974 paired measurements from 1786 participants in 44 studies that applied the sensor to the earlobe using the TOSCA and Sentec devices (-6 to 6 mm Hg). Conclusion: There are substantial differences between TcCO 2 and PaCO 2 depending on the context in which this technology is used. TcCO 2 sensors should preferentially be applied to the earlobe and users should consider setting the temperature of the sensor higher than 42°C when monitoring at other sites.
| Original language | English (US) |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 157-163 |
| Number of pages | 7 |
| Journal | Thorax |
| Volume | 74 |
| Issue number | 2 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - Feb 1 2019 |
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Keywords
- clinical epidemiology
- respiratory measurement
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine
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Accuracy and precision of transcutaneous carbon dioxide monitoring : A systematic review and meta-analysis. / Conway, Aaron; Tipton, Elizabeth; Liu, Wei Hong; Conway, Zachary; Soalheira, Kathleen; Sutherland, Joanna; Fingleton, James.
In: Thorax, Vol. 74, No. 2, 01.02.2019, p. 157-163.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
TY - JOUR
T1 - Accuracy and precision of transcutaneous carbon dioxide monitoring
T2 - A systematic review and meta-analysis
AU - Conway, Aaron
AU - Tipton, Elizabeth
AU - Liu, Wei Hong
AU - Conway, Zachary
AU - Soalheira, Kathleen
AU - Sutherland, Joanna
AU - Fingleton, James
PY - 2019/2/1
Y1 - 2019/2/1
N2 - Background: Transcutaneous carbon dioxide (TcCO 2 ) monitoring is a non-invasive alternative to arterial blood sampling. The aim of this review was to determine the accuracy and precision of TcCO 2 measurements. Methods: Medline and EMBASE (2000-2016) were searched for studies that reported on a measurement of PaCO 2 that coincided with a measurement of TcCO 2 . Study selection and quality assessment (using the revised Quality Assessment of Diagnostic Accuracy Studies tool (QUADAS-2)) were performed independently. The Grading Quality of Evidence and Strength of Recommendation approach was used to summarise the strength of the body of evidence. Pooled estimates of the mean bias between TcCO 2 and PaCO 2 and limits of agreement with outer 95% CIs (termed population limits of agreement) were calculated. Results: The mean bias was -0.1 mm Hg and the population limits of agreement were -15 to 15 mm Hg for 7021 paired measurements taken from 2817 participants in 73 studies, which was outside of the clinically acceptable range (7.5 mm Hg). The lowest PaCO 2 reported in the studies was 18 mm Hg and the highest was 103 mm Hg. The major sources of inconsistency were sensor location and temperature. The population limits of agreement were within the clinically acceptable range across 3974 paired measurements from 1786 participants in 44 studies that applied the sensor to the earlobe using the TOSCA and Sentec devices (-6 to 6 mm Hg). Conclusion: There are substantial differences between TcCO 2 and PaCO 2 depending on the context in which this technology is used. TcCO 2 sensors should preferentially be applied to the earlobe and users should consider setting the temperature of the sensor higher than 42°C when monitoring at other sites.
AB - Background: Transcutaneous carbon dioxide (TcCO 2 ) monitoring is a non-invasive alternative to arterial blood sampling. The aim of this review was to determine the accuracy and precision of TcCO 2 measurements. Methods: Medline and EMBASE (2000-2016) were searched for studies that reported on a measurement of PaCO 2 that coincided with a measurement of TcCO 2 . Study selection and quality assessment (using the revised Quality Assessment of Diagnostic Accuracy Studies tool (QUADAS-2)) were performed independently. The Grading Quality of Evidence and Strength of Recommendation approach was used to summarise the strength of the body of evidence. Pooled estimates of the mean bias between TcCO 2 and PaCO 2 and limits of agreement with outer 95% CIs (termed population limits of agreement) were calculated. Results: The mean bias was -0.1 mm Hg and the population limits of agreement were -15 to 15 mm Hg for 7021 paired measurements taken from 2817 participants in 73 studies, which was outside of the clinically acceptable range (7.5 mm Hg). The lowest PaCO 2 reported in the studies was 18 mm Hg and the highest was 103 mm Hg. The major sources of inconsistency were sensor location and temperature. The population limits of agreement were within the clinically acceptable range across 3974 paired measurements from 1786 participants in 44 studies that applied the sensor to the earlobe using the TOSCA and Sentec devices (-6 to 6 mm Hg). Conclusion: There are substantial differences between TcCO 2 and PaCO 2 depending on the context in which this technology is used. TcCO 2 sensors should preferentially be applied to the earlobe and users should consider setting the temperature of the sensor higher than 42°C when monitoring at other sites.
KW - clinical epidemiology
KW - respiratory measurement
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85053223670&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=85053223670&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1136/thoraxjnl-2017-211466
DO - 10.1136/thoraxjnl-2017-211466
M3 - Article
VL - 74
SP - 157
EP - 163
JO - Thorax
JF - Thorax
SN - 0040-6376
IS - 2
ER -