Acoustic emissions analysis of damage in amorphous and crystalline metal foams

A. H. Brothers, D. W. Prine, D. C. Dunand*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

28 Scopus citations

Abstract

Acoustic emission methods are used to investigate the nature and evolution of microfracture damage during uniaxial compression of ductile amorphous and brittle crystalline metal foams made from a commercial Zr-based bulk metallic glass, and to compare this behavior against that of aluminum-based foam of similar structure. For the amorphous foam, acoustic activity reveals evolution of the damage process from diffuse to localized damage through the foam stress plateau region, and reversion back towards diffuse damage in the foam densification region. Accommodation of microfracture by surrounding ductile struts, and significant point contact formation, permit high average compressive strains of ca. 80% in the amorphous foam without macroscopic failure.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)857-865
Number of pages9
JournalIntermetallics
Volume14
Issue number8-9
DOIs
StatePublished - Aug 2006

Funding

The authors acknowledge the financial support of the DARPA Structural Amorphous Metals Program (ARO Contract No. DAAD 19-01-1-0525) and thank the Caltech Center for Structural Amorphous Metals for providing supplies and facilities to arc-melt Vit106 buttons. The authors also thank Dr C. San Marchi (currently at Sandia National Laboratories, Livermore, CA) for his assistance during the early stages of the project and for fabrication of the pure aluminum foam used to investigate frictional noise levels.

Keywords

  • B. Brittleness and ductility
  • B. Glasses, metallic
  • F. Mechanical testing

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Chemistry
  • Mechanics of Materials
  • Mechanical Engineering
  • Metals and Alloys
  • Materials Chemistry

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Acoustic emissions analysis of damage in amorphous and crystalline metal foams'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this