Abstract
Mobocertinib, an oral epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) inhibitor targeting EGFR gene mutations, including exon 20 insertions (EGFRex20ins), in non– small cell lung cancer, was evaluated in a phase I/II dose-escalation/expansion trial (ClinicalTrials. gov NCT02716116). Dose escalation identified 160 mg/d as the recommended phase 2 dose and maximum tolerated dose. Among 136 patients treated with 160 mg/d, the most common any-grade treatment-related adverse events (TRAE; >25%) were diarrhea (83%), nausea (43%), rash (33%), and vomiting (26%), with diarrhea (21%) the only grade ≥3 TRAE >5%. Among 28 EGFRex20ins patients treated at 160 mg/d, the investigator-assessed confirmed response rate was 43% (12/28; 95% con-fidence interval, 24%–63%) with median duration of response of 14 months (5.0–not reached) and median progression-free survival of 7.3 months (4.4–15.6). Mobocertinib demonstrated antitumor activity in patients with diverse EGFRex20ins variants with a safety profile consistent with other EGFR inhibitors. Significance: No oral EGFR-targeted therapies are currently approved for patients with EGFRex-20ins NSCLC. Mobocertinib demonstrated antitumor activity with manageable toxicity in patients with advanced EGFRex20ins NSCLC in this study, supporting additional development of mobocertinib in this patient population.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 1688-1699 |
Number of pages | 12 |
Journal | Cancer discovery |
Volume | 11 |
Issue number | 7 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Jul 2021 |
Funding
We thank the patients, their families, and their caregivers; the investigators and their team members at each study site; and colleagues from Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Cambridge, MA, a wholly owned subsidiary of Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited. Professional medical writing assistance was provided by Lauren Gallagher, RPh, PhD, and Lela Creutz, PhD, of Peloton Advantage, LLC, an OPEN Health company, Parsippany, NJ, and funded by Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Teodor G. Paunescu, PhD (Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Cambridge, MA, a wholly owned subsidiary of Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited) is acknowledged for editorial assistance. This work was funded in part through a National Institutes of Health/National Cancer Institute (NCI) grant (R37CA218707) to D.B. Costa for case preselection and genomic analyses at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, a member of the NCI-designated Dana-Farber/Harvard Cancer Center.
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Oncology