Abstract
Noninvasive methods for precise characterization of the thermal properties of soft biological tissues such as the skin can yield vital details about physiological health status including at critical intervals during recovery following skin injury. Here, we introduce quantitative measurement and characterization methods that allow rapid, accurate determination of the thermal conductivity of soft materials using thin, skin-like resistive sensor platforms. Systematic evaluations of skin at eight different locations and of six different synthetic skin-mimicking materials across sensor sizes, measurement times, and surface geometries (planar, highly curvilinear) validate simple scaling laws for data interpretation and parameter extraction. As an example of the possibilities, changes in the thermal properties of skin (volar forearm) can be monitored during recovery from exposure to ultraviolet radiation (sunburn) and to stressors associated with localized heating and cooling. More generally, the results described here facilitate rapid, non-invasive thermal measurements on broad classes of biological and non-biological soft materials.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 27-35 |
Number of pages | 9 |
Journal | Extreme Mechanics Letters |
Volume | 22 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Jul 2018 |
Funding
KC, SK, SX, SMW, and YL would like to acknowledge funding support provided by the Center for Bio-integrated Electronics of the Simpson-Querrey Institute at Northwestern University, LT acknowledges support from the Beckman Institute Postdoctoral Fellowship at UIUC, RCW acknowledges support from the National Science Foundation (Grant No. DGE-1144245), YM and XF acknowledge the support from the National Basic Research Program of China (Grant No. 2015CB351900) and National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11402135, 11320101001), YH acknowledges the support from National Science Foundation (Grant Nos. 1400169, 1534120 and 1635443) and NIH (Grant No. R01EB019337). KC, SK, SX, SMW, and YL would like to acknowledge funding support provided by the Center for Bio-integrated Electronics of the Simpson-Querrey Institute at Northwestern University, LT acknowledges support from the Beckman Institute Postdoctoral Fellowship at UIUC, RCW acknowledges support from the National Science Foundation (Grant No. DGE-1144245 ), YM and XF acknowledge the support from the National Basic Research Program of China (Grant No. 2015CB351900 ) and National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11402135 , 11320101001 ), YH acknowledges the support from National Science Foundation (Grant Nos. 1400169 , 1534120 and 1635443 ) and NIH (Grant No. R01EB019337 ). Appendix A
Keywords
- Epidermal electronics
- Erythema
- Sunburn
- Thermal conductivity
- Transient plane source
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Bioengineering
- Chemical Engineering (miscellaneous)
- Engineering (miscellaneous)
- Mechanics of Materials
- Mechanical Engineering