Aggregate neural responses to speech sounds in the central auditory system

Nina Kraus*, Trent Nicol

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

25 Scopus citations

Abstract

The fundamental complexity of speech - in both the spectral and temporal domains - elicits extensive dynamic activity from a broad neural population. Evoked potentials rely on a summation of synchronous aggregate neural activity, making them especially suitable for speech-sound investigation. This paper summarizes research from our lab that demonstrates the efficacy of speech-evoked responses in addressing three fundamental issues. First, the neural bases of left-brain specialization to speech are investigated in an animal model. Second, studies are aimed at inferring the underlying causes of certain language-based learning disabilities. Finally, in a series of before-and-after designs, the underlying neural plasticity that accompanies directed speech-sound training is explored.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)35-47
Number of pages13
JournalSpeech Communication
Volume41
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Aug 2003

Funding

The scientific contributions of Cynthia King, Ph.D., Jenna Cunningham, Ph.D., Erin Hayes, B.A., Steven Zecker, Ph.D., Ann Bradlow, Ph.D., and Kelly Tremblay, Ph.D. are gratefully acknowledged. Supported by NIH-NIDCD01510.

Keywords

  • Auditory
  • Evoked responses
  • Neural
  • Perception
  • Perceptual learning
  • Plasticity
  • Speech

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Software
  • Modeling and Simulation
  • Communication
  • Language and Linguistics
  • Linguistics and Language
  • Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
  • Computer Science Applications

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