TY - JOUR
T1 - Akt-mTORC1 signaling regulates Acly to integrate metabolic input to control of macrophage activation
AU - Covarrubias, Anthony J.
AU - Aksoylar, Halil Ibrahim
AU - Yu, Jiujiu
AU - Snyder, Nathaniel W.
AU - Worth, Andrew J.
AU - Iyer, Shankar S.
AU - Wang, Jiawei
AU - Ben-Sahra, Issam
AU - Byles, Vanessa
AU - Polynne-Stapornkul, Tiffany
AU - Espinosa, Erika C.
AU - Lamming, Dudley
AU - Manning, Brendan D.
AU - Zhang, Yijing
AU - Blair, Ian A.
AU - Horng, Tiffany
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© Covarrubias et al.
PY - 2016/2/19
Y1 - 2016/2/19
N2 - Macrophage activation/polarization to distinct functional states is critically supported by metabolic shifts. How polarizing signals coordinate metabolic and functional reprogramming, and the potential implications for control of macrophage activation, remains poorly understood. Here we show that IL-4 signaling co-opts the Akt-mTORC1 pathway to regulate Acly, a key enzyme in Ac-CoA synthesis, leading to increased histone acetylation and M2 gene induction. Only a subset of M2 genes is controlled in this way, including those regulating cellular proliferation and chemokine production. Moreover, metabolic signals impinge on the Akt-mTORC1 axis for such control of M2 activation. We propose that Akt-mTORC1 signaling calibrates metabolic state to energetically demanding aspects of M2 activation, which may define a new role for metabolism in supporting macrophage activation.
AB - Macrophage activation/polarization to distinct functional states is critically supported by metabolic shifts. How polarizing signals coordinate metabolic and functional reprogramming, and the potential implications for control of macrophage activation, remains poorly understood. Here we show that IL-4 signaling co-opts the Akt-mTORC1 pathway to regulate Acly, a key enzyme in Ac-CoA synthesis, leading to increased histone acetylation and M2 gene induction. Only a subset of M2 genes is controlled in this way, including those regulating cellular proliferation and chemokine production. Moreover, metabolic signals impinge on the Akt-mTORC1 axis for such control of M2 activation. We propose that Akt-mTORC1 signaling calibrates metabolic state to energetically demanding aspects of M2 activation, which may define a new role for metabolism in supporting macrophage activation.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84961281785&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=84961281785&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.7554/eLife.11612
DO - 10.7554/eLife.11612
M3 - Article
C2 - 26894960
AN - SCOPUS:84961281785
SN - 2050-084X
VL - 5
JO - eLife
JF - eLife
IS - FEBRUARY2016
M1 - e11612
ER -