All-electron self-consistent determination of spin-polarization and knight shift of A Pt(001)film

Ding sheng Wang*, A. J. Freeman, M. Weinert

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

8 Scopus citations

Abstract

Theoretical Knight shift distributions for a thin Pt(001) film show a decreased magnetic susceptibility at the surface (and hence a decrease in the magnitude of the negative core polarization) but an increased positive valence contribution resulting in a positive Knight shift at the surface in agreement with NMR results on small Pt particles.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)891-892
Number of pages2
JournalJournal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials
Volume31-34
Issue numberPART 2
DOIs
StatePublished - Feb 1983

Funding

The electronic and magnetic structure of the thin (5 layer) film was obtained using the all-electron full-potential linearized augmented plane wave (FLAPW) \[3\]m ethod. The local (spin) density equations \[4,5\]w ere solved self-consistently without shape approximation to the density or potential. The valence is treated semi-relativistically (all relativistic effects except spin-orbit coupling), while the core is recalculated in each iteration fully relativistically (including spin-orbit coupling). The charge density is calculated self-consistently on 45 k-points in the irreducible wedge (!/8) of the surface Brillouin zone. The magnetic effects of the Pt(001) film are obtained by introducing a constant external magnetic field, Hex t, into the self-consistency procedure. If there were no enhancement due to exchange-correlation effects then the majority (+) and minority (-) eigenvalues would be simply shifted from the paramagnetic * Supported by the US National Science Foundation ** Present address: Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China.

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
  • Condensed Matter Physics

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