Abstract
Objective: The purpose of the study is to describe allocation of responsibility for illness management in families of children and adolescents perinatally infected with HIV. Methods: A total of 123 youth (ages 8-18) and caregivers completed family responsibility and medication adherence questionnaires as part of a substudy of Pediatric AIDS Clinical Trials Group protocol 219c. Results: Approximately one-fourth of the youth reported being fully responsible for taking medications. A smaller percentage of caregivers reported full youth responsibility. Older youth and caregivers of older youth reported higher degree of youth responsibility for medication-related tasks, though age was unrelated to adherence. Caregiver report of greater responsibility for medications was associated with better adherence. Conclusions: Caregivers are likely to transition responsibility for HIV care to older youth but this transition was not always successful as evidenced by poor medication adherence. Interventions supporting successful transition may improve adherence and subsequently health outcomes in pediatric HIV.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 187-194 |
Number of pages | 8 |
Journal | Journal of pediatric psychology |
Volume | 34 |
Issue number | 2 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Mar 2009 |
Funding
We thank the children and families for their participation in PACTG 1042S, and the individuals and institutions involved in the conduct of P1042S. The study was funded by the United States National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, and the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development. This work was supported by the Statistical and Data Analysis Center (SDAC) of the Pediatric AIDS Clinical Trials Group at Harvard School of Public Health, under the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases cooperative agreement No. 5 U01 AI41110. The project described was supported by Grant Number U01AI068632 and 1 U01 AI068616 from the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases.
Keywords
- Adherence
- Adolescents
- Children
- HIV/AIDS
- Parents
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Developmental and Educational Psychology
- Pediatrics, Perinatology, and Child Health