TY - GEN
T1 - An eye for design
T2 - 2018 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, CHI 2018
AU - D'Angelo, Sarah
AU - Gergle, Darren
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2018 Copyright held by the owner/author(s).
Copyright:
Copyright 2020 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.
PY - 2018/4/20
Y1 - 2018/4/20
N2 - In remote collaboration, gaze visualizations are designed to display where collaborators are looking in a shared visual space. This type of gaze-based intervention can improve coordination, however researchers have yet to fully explore different gaze visualization techniques and develop a deeper understanding of the ways in which features of visualizations may interact with task attributes to influence collaborative performance. There are many ways to visualize characteristics of eye movements, such as a path connecting fixation points or a heat map illustrating fixation duration and coverage. In this study, we designed and evaluated three unique gaze visualizations in a remote search task. Our results suggest that the design of gaze visualizations affects performance, coordination, searching behavior, and perceived utility. Additionally, the degree of task coupling further influences the effect of gaze visualizations on performance and coordination. We then reflect on the value of gaze visualizations for remote work and discuss implications for the design of gaze-based interventions.
AB - In remote collaboration, gaze visualizations are designed to display where collaborators are looking in a shared visual space. This type of gaze-based intervention can improve coordination, however researchers have yet to fully explore different gaze visualization techniques and develop a deeper understanding of the ways in which features of visualizations may interact with task attributes to influence collaborative performance. There are many ways to visualize characteristics of eye movements, such as a path connecting fixation points or a heat map illustrating fixation duration and coverage. In this study, we designed and evaluated three unique gaze visualizations in a remote search task. Our results suggest that the design of gaze visualizations affects performance, coordination, searching behavior, and perceived utility. Additionally, the degree of task coupling further influences the effect of gaze visualizations on performance and coordination. We then reflect on the value of gaze visualizations for remote work and discuss implications for the design of gaze-based interventions.
KW - Design
KW - Dual eye-tracking
KW - Eye-tracking
KW - Gaze visualization
KW - Remote collaboration
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85046939879&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=85046939879&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1145/3173574.3173923
DO - 10.1145/3173574.3173923
M3 - Conference contribution
AN - SCOPUS:85046939879
T3 - Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems - Proceedings
BT - CHI 2018 - Extended Abstracts of the 2018 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
PB - Association for Computing Machinery
Y2 - 21 April 2018 through 26 April 2018
ER -