An investigation of Bd 0 and Bs 0 oscillation

D. Buskulic*, I. De Bonis, D. Decamp, P. Ghez, C. Goy, J. P. Lees, M. N. Minard, P. Odier, B. Pietrzyk, F. Ariztizabal, P. Comas, J. M. Crespo, I. Efthymiopoulos, E. Fernandez, M. Fernandez-Bosman, V. Gaitan, Ll Garrido, M. Martinez, T. Mattison, S. OrteuA. Pacheco, C. Padilla, A. Pascual, D. Creanza, M. de Palma, A. Farilla, G. Iaselli, G. Maggi, N. Marinelli, S. Natali, S. Nuzzo, A. Ranieri, G. Raso, F. Romano, F. Ruggieri, G. Selvaggi, L. Silvestris, P. Tempesta, G. Zito, Y. Chai, H. Hu, D. Huang, X. Huang, J. Lin, T. Wang, Y. Xie, D. Xu, R. Xu, J. Zhang, L. Zhang, W. Zhao, G. Bonvicini, J. Boudreau, D. Casper, H. Drevermann, R. W. Forty, G. Ganis, C. Gay, M. Girone, R. Hagelberg, J. Harvey, J. Hilgart, R. Jacobsen, B. Jost, J. Knobloch, I. Lehraus, M. Maggi, C. Markou, P. Mato, H. Meinhard, A. Minten, R. Miquel, H. G. Moser, P. Palazzi, J. R. Pater, J. A. Perlas, P. Perrodo, J. F. Pusztaszeri, F. Ranjard, L. Rolandi, J. Rothberg, T. Ruan, M. Saich, D. Schlatter, M. Schmelling, F. Sefkow, W. Tejessy, I. R. Tomalin, R. Veenhof, H. Wachsmuth, S. Wasserbaech, W. Wiedenmann, T. Wildish, W. Witzeling, J. Wotschack, Z. Ajaltouni, M. Bardadin-Otwinowska, A. Barres, C. Boyer, A. Falvard, P. Gay, C. Guicheney, P. Henrard, J. Jousset, B. Michael, J. C. Montret, D. Pallin, P. Perret, F. Podlyski, J. Proriol, F. Saadi, T. Fearnley, J. B. Hansen, J. D. Hansen, J. R. Hansen, P. H. Hansen, S. D. Johnson, R. Møllerud, B. S. Nilsson, A. Kyriakis, E. Simopoulou, I. Siotis, A. Vayaki, K. Zachariadou, J. Badier, A. Blondel, G. Bonneaud, J. C. Brient, P. Bourdon, G. Fouque, L. Passalacqua, A. Rougé, M. Rumpf, R. Tanaka, M. Verderi, H. Videau, D. J. Candlin, M. I. Parsons, E. Veitch, E. Focardi, L. Moneta, G. Parrini, M. Corden, M. Delfino, C. Georgipoulos, D. E. Jaffe, D. Levinthal, A. Antonelli, G. Bencivenni, G. Bologna, F. Bossi, P. Campana, G. Capon, F. Cerutti, V. Chiarella, G. Felici, P. Laurelli, G. Mannocchi, F. Murtas, G. P. Murtas, M. Pepe-Altarelli, S. Salomone, P. Colrain, I. ten Have, I. G. Knowles, J. G. Lynch, W. Maitland, W. T. Morton, C. Raine, P. Reeves, J. M. Scarr, K. Smith, M. G. Smith, A. S. Thompson, S. Thorn, R. M. Turnbull, B. Brandl, O. Braun, C. Geweniger, P. Hanke, V. Hepp, E. E. Kluge, Y. Maumary, A. Putzer, B. Rensch, A. Stahl, K. Tittel, M. Wunsch, R. Beuselinck, D. M. Binnie, W. Cameron, M. Cattaneo, D. J. Colling, P. J. Dornan, J. F. Hassard, N. M. Lieske, A. Moutoussi, J. Nash, S. Patton, D. G. Payne, M. J. Phillips, G. San Martin, J. K. Sedgbeer, A. G. Wright, P. Girtler, D. Kuhn, G. Rudolph, R. Vogl, C. K. Bowdery, T. J. Brodbeck, A. J. Finch, F. Foster, G. Hughes, D. Jackson, N. R. Keemer, M. Nuttall, A. Patel, T. Sloan, S. W. Snow, E. P. Whelan, A. Galla, A. M. Greene, K. Kleinknecht, J. Raab, B. Renk, H. G. Sander, H. Schmidt, S. M. Walther, R. Wanke, B. Wolf, A. M. Bencheikh, C. Benchouk, A. Bonissent, D. Calvet, J. Carr, P. Coyle, C. Diaconu, J. Drinkard, F. Etienne, D. Nicod, P. Payre, L. Roos, D. Rousseau, P. Schwemling, M. Talby, S. Adlung, R. Assmann, C. Bauer, W. Blum, D. Brown, P. Cattaneo, B. Dehning, H. Dietl, F. Dydak, M. Frank, A. W. Halley, K. Jakobs, J. Lauber, G. Lütjens, g. Lutz, W. Männer, R. Richter, J. Schröder, A. S. Schwarz, R. Settles, H. Seywerd, U. Stierlin, U. Stiegle, R. St. Denis, G. Wolf, R. Alemany, J. Boucrot, O. Callot, A. Cordier, M. Davier, L. Duflot, J. F. Grivaz, Ph Heusse, P. Janot, D. W. Kim, F. Le Diberder, J. Lefrançois, A. M. Lutz, G. Musolino, M. H. Schune, J. J. Veillet, I. Videau, D. Abbaneo, G. Bagliesi, G. Batignani, U. Bottigli, C. Bozzi, G. Calderini, M. Carpinelli, M. A. Ciocci, V. Ciulli, R. Dell'Orso, I. Ferrante, F. Fidecaro, L. Foà, F. Forti, A. Giassi, M. A. Giorgi, A. Gregorio, F. Ligabue, A. Lusiani, E. B. Mannelli, P. S. Marrocchesi, A. Messineo, F. Palla, G. Rizzo, G. Sanguinetti, P. Spagnolo, J. Steinberger, R. Tenchini, G. Tonelli, G. Triggiani, A. Valassi, C. Vannini, A. Venturi, P. G. Verdini, J. Walsh, A. P. Betteridge, Y. Gao, M. G. Green, D. L. Johnson, P. V. March, T. Medcalf, Ll M. Mir, I. S. Quazi, J. A. Strong, V. Bertin, D. R. Botterill, R. W. Clifft, T. R. Edgecock, S. Haywood, M. Edward, P. R. Norton, J. C. Thompson, B. Bloch-Devaux, P. Colas, H. Duarte, S. Emery, W. Kozanecki, E. Lançon, M. C. Lemaire, E. Locci, B. Marx, P. Perez, J. Rander, J. F. Renardy, A. Rosowsky, A. Roussarie, J. P. Schuller, J. Schwindling, D. Si Mohand, B. Vallage, R. P. Johnson, A. M. Litke, G. Taylor, J. Wear, W. Babbage, C. N. Booth, C. Buttar, S. Cartwright, F. Combley, I. Dawson, L. F. Thompson, E. Barberio, A. Böhrer, S. Brandt, G. Cowan, C. Grupen, G. Lutters, F. Rivera, U. Schäfer, L. Smolik, L. Bosisio, R. Della Marina, G. Giannini, B. Gobbo, L. Pitis, F. Ragusa, L. Bellantoni, W. Chen, W. Chen, J. S. Conway, Z. Feng, D. P S Ferguson, Y. S. Gao, J. Grahl, J. L. Harton, O. J. Hayes, J. M. Nachtman, Y. B. Pan, Y. Saadi, M. Schmitt, I. Scott, V. Sharma, Z. H. Shi, J. D. Turk, A. M. Walsh, F. V. Weber, Lan Wu Sau Lan Wu, X. Wu, M. Zheng, G. Zobernig

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

47 Scopus citations

Abstract

B0B0 oscillation is studied using almost a million hadronic Z decays collected by the ALEPH experiment at LEP. Events are selected with two leptons present, on opposite sides of the event and with high transverse momentum. The leptons are expected to be dominantly from b decays; a topological vertexing technique is applied to measure the decay length of the b hadrons, and their momentum is determined using an energy-flow method. The fraction of events in which the leptons have the same charge is studied as a function of the measured decay time, and clear evidence is seen for the time-dependent nature of Bd 0Bd 0 mixing. The frequency measured for the oscillation corresponds to a mass difference for the Bd 0 mass eigenstates Δmd = (3.3-0.4 +0.5 ± 0.7) × 10-4 eV/c2. Allowing a second frequency component for the Bs 0 a high value for Δms is favoured, leading to the limit Δms > 12 × 10-4 eV/c2 (95% CL), from which (Δm/Γ)s > 2.0 is derived.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)441-458
Number of pages18
JournalPhysics Letters B
Volume322
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - Feb 24 1994

Funding

CERN, PPE Division, 1211 Geneva 23, rod. :nt address: University of Washington, Seattle, 95, USA. Jniversity of California, Irvine, CA 92717, USA. tuto di Fisica Generale, Universit~ di Torino, Italy. :uto di Cosmo-Geofisica del CNR, Torino, Italy. DESY, Hamburg, FRG. ;d by CICYT, Spain. .~d by the National Science Foundation of China. ;d by the Danish Natural Science Research 17 Supported by the Direction des Sciences de la Mati~re, CEA. ;d by the US Department of Energy, contract 2-76ER00881. e from Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, a, Spain. ;d by the US Department of Energy, contract 5-92ER40742. ;d by the US Department of Energy, contract 5-85ER250000. tddress: Lion Valley Vineyards, Cornelius, Ore- 18 Supported by Fonds zur F6rderung 22 Supported by the US Department of Energy, grant DE-

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Nuclear and High Energy Physics

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