An ultrasensitive tool exploiting hydration dynamics to decipher weak lipid membrane-polymer interactions

Chi Yuan Cheng, Jia Yu Wang, Ravinath Kausik, Ka Yee C. Lee*, Songi Han

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

30 Scopus citations

Abstract

We introduce a newly developed tool, 1H Overhauser Dynamic Nuclear Polarization (ODNP), to sensitively explore weak macromolecular interactions by site-specifically probing the modulation of the translational dynamics of hydration water at the interaction interface, in the full presence of bulk water. Here, ODNP is employed on an illustrative example of a membrane-active triblock copolymer, poloxamer 188 (P188), which is known to restore the integrity of structurally compromised cell membranes. We observe a distinct change in the translational dynamics of the hydration layer interacting with the lipid membrane surface and the bilayer-interior as P188 is added to a solution of lipid vesicles, but no measurable changes in the dynamics or structure of the lipid membranes. This study shows that hydration water is an integral constituent of a lipid membrane system, and demonstrates for the first time that the modulation of its translational diffusivity can sensitively report on weak polymer-membrane interactions, as well as mediate essential lipid membrane functions. ODNP holds much promise as a unique tool to unravel molecular interactions at interfaces even in the presence of bulk water under ambient conditions.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)115-119
Number of pages5
JournalJournal of Magnetic Resonance
Volume215
DOIs
StatePublished - Feb 2011

Funding

C.-Y.C., R.K., and S.H. acknowledge for the support of the UCSB NSF-MRSEC Program (DMR05-20415), the NSF Faculty Early CAREER Award (CHE-0645536) and the Packard Fellowship for Science and Engineering. J.-Y.W. and K.Y.C.L. are grateful for the support of the March of Dimes (No. 6-FY07-357), the NSF (MCB-0920316) and the University of Chicago NSF-MRSEC program (DMR-0820054).

Keywords

  • Dynamic nuclear polarization
  • Hydration dynamics
  • Hyperpolarization
  • Overhauser effect
  • Polymer-lipid interaction

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Condensed Matter Physics
  • Nuclear and High Energy Physics
  • Biophysics
  • Biochemistry

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