Analysing vagus nerve spontaneous activity using finite element modelling

Hugo Smets*, Lars Stumpp, Nicolas Julémont, Joaquin Cury, Adrien Debelle, Bernardo Innocenti, Simone Vespa, Benoit Haut, Pascal Doguet, Anne Vanhoestenberghe, Jean Delbeke, Riëm El Tahry, Antoine Nonclercq

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

17 Scopus citations

Abstract

Objective. Finite element modelling has been widely used to understand the effect of stimulation on the nerve fibres. Yet the literature on analysis of spontaneous nerve activity is much scarcer. In this study, we introduce a method based on a finite element model, to analyse spontaneous nerve activity with a typical bipolar electrode recording setup, enabling the identification of spontaneously active fibres. We applied our method to the vagus nerve, which plays a key role in refractory epilepsy. Approach. We developed a 3D model including dynamic action potential (AP) propagation, based on the vagus nerve geometry. The impact of key recording parameters - inter-electrode distance and temperature - and uncontrolled parameters - fibre size and position in the nerve - on the ability to discriminate active fibres were quantified. A specific algorithm was implemented to detect and classify APs from recordings, and tested on six rat in-vivo vagus nerve recordings. Main results. Fibre diameters can be discriminated if they are below 3 μm and 7 μm, respectively for inter-electrode distances of 2 mm and 4 mm. The impact of the position of the fibre inside the nerve on fibre diameter discrimination is limited. The range of active fibres identified by modelling in the vagus nerve of rats is in agreement with ranges found at histology. Significance. The nerve fibre diameter, directly proportional to the AP propagation velocity, is related to a specific physiological function. Estimating the source fibre diameter is thus essential to interpret neural recordings. Among many possible applications, the present method was developed in the context of a project to improve vagus nerve stimulation therapy for epilepsy.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Article number056008
JournalJournal of Neural Engineering
Volume18
Issue number5
DOIs
StatePublished - Oct 2021

Keywords

  • fibre discrimination
  • neural computational modeling
  • recording setup design
  • spontaneous activity identification
  • vagus nerve recording

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience

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