Abstract
Background: Easy-to-use, rapid, scalable, high-throughput, and cost-effective HPV tests are urgently needed for low-resource settings. Atila Biosystems’ high-throughput, cost-effective, and clinically validated ScreenFire HPV Risk Stratification (RS) assay identifies 13 high risk HPV (hrHPV) in 4 groups based on their oncogenic risk (i.e., HPV16, HPV18/45, HPV31/33/35/52/58, and HPV51/59/39/56/68). The current standard format is subject to laboratory contamination, which is common for any molecular PCR test. To overcome this drawback, Atila has recently upgraded it into an innovative, contamination-free Zebra BioDome format. The contamination-free feature makes this novel assay format more suitable for large-scale community- and population-based cervical screening. This study evaluated the analytical performance of the Zebra BioDome format. Methods: We conducted a study to test the analytical performance of Zebra Biodome format in comparison to the results of using the ScreenFire HPV RS assay standard format on Biorad CFX-96 real-time PCR instrument. We used overall agreement rate and unweighted kappa value to compare the performance. Results: The overall agreement for detection of hrHPV was 96.0% with unweighted kappa value 0.94 (95% confidence interval: 0.90–0.98). The agreement rates between hrHPV genotype 16 and risk stratification genotype group (HPV18/45, HPV31/33/35/52/58, and HPV51/59/39/56/68) were all > 97.5%. Conclusion: The innovative ScreenFire HPV RS assay Zebra BioDome format produced highly concordant results with the standard format. The shared features by the two assay formats, such as easy-to-use, high throughput, cost-appropriate, and no requirements for DNA extraction. The unique contamination-prevention feature along with no requirement of preparation of reagents make the Zebra BioDome format more suitable for large-scale HPV screening to reduce global cervical cancer burden.
Original language | English (US) |
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Article number | 59 |
Journal | Infectious Agents and Cancer |
Volume | 19 |
Issue number | 1 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Dec 2024 |
Funding
Research findings reported in this manuscript were supported by the National Cancer Institute of the National Institutes of Health under award number U54CA221205, D43CA260658, and U01CA275129, and by the Fogarty International Center of the National Institutes of Health under award number D43TW009575. The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the National Institutes of Health.
Keywords
- Atila SceenFire HPV risk-stratification (RS) assay
- High-risk human papillomavirus (HPV)
- Isothermal amplification
- Zebra BioDome HPV assay
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Epidemiology
- Oncology
- Infectious Diseases
- Cancer Research