Abstract
Attempts to understand and conserve biodiversity are hampered by a lack of information about many taxonomic groups, particularly those groups that are the most species rich. Although fungi are ubiquitous and play an important role in decomposition, nutrient cycling and nutrient uptake, little is known about fungal diversity, as fungi are usually cryptic and ephemeral. Based on a meta-analysis of macrofungal diversity studies, we show that tree diversity is a promising surrogate for macrofungal diversity at large spatial scales. We present evidence that trees species richness can be used to predict macrofungal species richness and that on the global scale, the distribution of individual tree and macrofungal species notably differs. Additionally our findings provide support for the use of "ratio estimates" to estimate fungal species richness.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 99-110 |
Number of pages | 12 |
Journal | Biological Conservation |
Volume | 121 |
Issue number | 1 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Jan 2005 |
Funding
We would like to thank Peter Wagner (Field Museum) and Melinda Brady (University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign) for their statistical advice. William Burger, Larry Heaney, Betty Strack, and Jun Wen (Field Museum) and two anonymous reviewers provided helpful suggestions for improving this paper. This study was partially supported through grants NSF grants DEB-9300798, INT-9513874, DEB-9623523, DEB 9981309 and DEB 9972027.
Keywords
- Biodiversity estimation
- Indicator groups
- Macrofungi
- Ratio estimates
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
- Nature and Landscape Conservation