Abstract
Metal exposures are closely related to childhood developmental health. However, their effects on the childhood gut microbiome, which also impacts health, are largely unexplored using microbiome multiomics including the metagenome and metatranscriptome. This study examined the associations of fecal profiles of metal/element exposures with gut microbiome species and active functional pathways in 8- to 12-year-old children (N = 116) participating in the GESTation and Environment (GESTE) cohort study. We analyzed 19 stool metal and element concentrations (B, Na, Mg, Al, K, Ca, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, As, Mo, Cd, Ba, and Pb). Covariate-adjusted linear regression models identified several significant microbiome associations with continuous stool metal/element concentrations. For instance, Zn was positively associated with Turicibacter sanguinis (coef = 1.354, q-value = 0.039) and negatively associated with Eubacterium eligens (coef = −0.794, q-value = 0.044). Higher concentrations of Cd were associated with lower Eubacterium eligens (coef = −0.774, q-value = 0.045). Additionally, a total of 490 significant functional pathways such as biosynthesis and degradation/utilization/assimilation were identified, corresponding to different functions, including amino acid synthesis and carbohydrate degradation. Our results suggest links among metal exposures, pediatric gut microbiome multiomics, and potential health implications. Future work will further explore their relation to childhood health.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 22053-22063 |
Number of pages | 11 |
Journal | Environmental Science and Technology |
Volume | 58 |
Issue number | 50 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Dec 17 2024 |
Funding
The study was supported by Grants R01ES027845 and P30ES009089 from the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences; Grant MOP-84551 from the Canadian Institutes of Health Research; and Canadian Research Chair Grant CRC-950-230570 from the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada. We acknowledge The University of Texas System Rising STARs award to support Y.S.\u2019s research. H.E.L.\u2019s time was supported by K99ES034086 from the NIEHS. We appreciate the participation of all GESTation and Environment Cohort Study families and the support of the cohort study staff. We appreciate Abigail Rauso, Tessa R. Bloomquist, and Peter Meyn for performing stool DNA and RNA extraction and shotgun metagenome and metatranscriptome sequencing as well as Fe\u0301lix Hardy for measuring metal concentrations in stool. Figure 1 and the graphic abstract were created with bioRender.com. The study was supported by Grants R01ES027845 and P30ES009089 from the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences; Grant MOP-84551 from the Canadian Institutes of Health Research; and Canadian Research Chair Grant CRC-950-230570 from the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada. We acknowledge The University of Texas System Rising STARs award to support Y.S.\u2019s research. H.E.L.\u2019s time was supported by K99ES034086 from the NIEHS. We appreciate the participation of all GESTation and Environment Cohort Study families and the support of the cohort study staff. We appreciate Abigail Rauso, Tessa R. Bloomquist, and Peter Meyn for performing stool DNA and RNA extraction and shotgun metagenome and metatranscriptome sequencing as well as Fe\u0301lix Hardy for measuring metal concentrations in stool. and the graphic abstract were created with bioRender.com .
Keywords
- metagenome
- metal exposures
- metatranscriptome
- multiomics
- pediatric gut microbiome
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- General Chemistry
- Environmental Chemistry