Abstract
We consider the problem of staffing large-scale service systems with multiple customer classes and multiple dedicated server pools under joint quality-of-service (QoS) constraints. We first analyze the case in which arrival rates are deterministic and the QoS metric is the probability a customer is queued, given by the Erlang-C formula. We use the Janssen–Van Leeuwaarden–Zwart bounds to obtain asymptotically optimal solutions to this problem. The second model considered is one in which the arrival rates are not completely known in advance (before the server staffing levels are chosen), but rather are known via a probability distribution. In this case, we provide asymptotically optimal solutions to the resulting stochastic integer program, leveraging results obtained for the case of deterministic arrivals.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 359-386 |
Number of pages | 28 |
Journal | Queueing Systems |
Volume | 78 |
Issue number | 4 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Oct 16 2014 |
Funding
Acknowledgments This research was supported by the National Science Foundation Grant CMMI-0800676. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.
Keywords
- Erlang-C formula
- Halfin–Whitt regime
- Parameter uncertainty
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Statistics and Probability
- Computer Science Applications
- Management Science and Operations Research
- Computational Theory and Mathematics