Abstract
Niobium is the metal of choice for superconducting radio-frequency cavities for the future International Linear Collider. We present the results of atomic-scale characterization of the oxidation of niobium utilizing local-electrode atom-probe tomography employing picosecond laser pulsing. Laser pulsing is utilized to prevent a tip from fracturing as a buried niobium oxide/niobium interface is dissected on an atom-by-atom basis. The thickness of niobium oxide is about 15 nm, the root-mean-square chemical roughness is 0.4 nm, and the composition is close to Nb2 O5, which is an insulator, with an interstitial oxygen concentration profile in Nb extending to a depth of 12 nm.
Original language | English (US) |
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Article number | 132502 |
Journal | Applied Physics Letters |
Volume | 93 |
Issue number | 13 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 2008 |
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)