Atrial fibrillation in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: Insights into mechanisms and therapeutics

Ravi B. Patel, Muthiah Vaduganathan*, Sanjiv J. Shah, Javed Butler

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

51 Scopus citations

Abstract

Atrial fibrillation (AF) and heart failure (HF) often coexist, and the outcomes of patients who have both AF and HF are considerably worse than those with either condition in isolation. Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) is a heterogeneous clinical entity and accounts for approximately one-half of current HF. At least one-third of patients with HFpEF are burdened by comorbid AF. The current understanding of the relationship between AF and HFpEF is limited, but the clinical implications are potentially important. In this review, we explore 1) the pathogenesis that drives AF and HFpEF to coexist; 2) pharmacologic therapies that may attenuate the impact of AF in HFpEF; and 3) future directions in the management of this complex syndrome.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)32-39
Number of pages8
JournalPharmacology and Therapeutics
Volume176
DOIs
StatePublished - Aug 2017

Funding

Javed Butler MD MPH MBA reports receiving research support from the National Institutes of Health, European Union, Health Resource Services Administration, and Food and Drug Administration and serving as a consultant for Amgen, Bayer, Celladon, Gambro, GE Healthcare, Janssen, Medtronic, Novartis, Ono, Relypsa, and Trevena.

Keywords

  • Atrial fibrillation
  • Heart failure
  • Mechanisms
  • Therapeutics

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Pharmacology
  • Pharmacology (medical)

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