Abstract
Despite the growing number of bicultural bilinguals in the world, the way in which multisensory emotions are evaluated by bilinguals who identify with two or more cultures remains unknown. In the present study, Chinese-English bicultural bilinguals from Singapore viewed Asian or Caucasian faces and heard Mandarin or English speech, and evaluated the emotion from one of the two simultaneously-presented modalities. Reliance on the visual modality was greater when bicultural bilinguals processed Western audio-visual emotion information. Although no differences between modalities emerged when processing East-Asian audio-visual emotion information, correlations revealed that bicultural bilinguals increased their reliance on the auditory modality with more daily exposure to East-Asian cultures. Greater interference from the irrelevant modality was observed for Asian faces paired with English speech than for Caucasian faces paired with Mandarin speech. We conclude that processing of emotion in bicultural bilinguals is guided by culture-specific norms, and that familiarity influences how the emotions of those who speak a foreign language are perceived and evaluated.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 719-734 |
Number of pages | 16 |
Journal | Motivation and Emotion |
Volume | 46 |
Issue number | 5 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Oct 2022 |
Funding
The authors thank Dr. Marc Pell for providing the vocal emotion stimuli. We also thank Editor-in-Chief Michael Richter and three anonymous reviewers for their insightful suggestions and comments. Research reported in this publication was supported in part by the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health & Human Development of the National Institutes of Health under Award Number R01HD059858 to Viorica Marian. The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the National Institutes of Health.
Keywords
- Bicultural bilinguals
- Biculturalism
- Cultural frame switching
- Emotion
- Emotion perception
- Modality dominance
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Social Psychology
- Experimental and Cognitive Psychology