Avoidant restrictive food intake disorder and suicidal ideation

Morgan Robison; Megan L. Rogers; Lee Robertson; Mary E. Duffy; Jamie Manwaring; Megan Riddle; Renee D. Rienecke; Daniel Le Grange; Alan Duffy; Millie Plotkin; Dan V. Blalock; Philip S. Mehler; Thomas E. Joiner

doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2022.114925

Avoidant restrictive food intake disorder and suicidal ideation

Morgan Robison^*, Megan L. Rogers, Lee Robertson, Mary E. Duffy, Jamie Manwaring, Megan Riddle, Renee D. Rienecke, Daniel Le Grange, Alan Duffy, Millie Plotkin, Dan V. Blalock, Philip S. Mehler, Thomas E. Joiner

^*Corresponding author for this work

Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

7 Scopus citations

Abstract

Most DSM-5 eating disorder diagnoses are associated with elevated suicide risk; however, little is known about the relationship between Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder (ARFID) and suicidal ideation. The aim of the current study was to examine suicidal ideation within an adult ARFID sample. Patients with eating disorders (N = 936), some of whom met criteria for a current DSM-5 diagnosis of ARFID (n = 79), completed the Beck Depression Inventory II Item 9, regarding suicidal ideation. The study was conducted within an eating disorder treatment facility that offers inpatient, residential, partial hospitalization program, and intensive outpatient levels of care. Findings suggest no significant pairwise differences in suicidal ideation prevalence between participants with ARFID and those with any other ED diagnosis. Thorough screening for suicidal thoughts and risk among those with ARFID is warranted at all levels of care. We suggest that future research expand upon this work in a larger adult ARFID sample.

Original language	English (US)
Article number	114925
Journal	Psychiatry Research
Volume	317
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2022.114925
State	Published - Nov 2022

Funding

This work was in part supported by the Military Suicide Research Consortium (MSRC) , an effort supported by the Department of Defense (Grant No. W81XWH-16-20003 ) and the National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship Program (Grant No. NSF 1449440 ). Opinions, interpretations, conclusions, and recommendations are those of the authors and are not necessarily endorsed by the Military Suicide Research Consortium, the Department of Defense, or the National Science Foundation. Dr. Blalock was supported by Career Development Award 19–035 (IK2HX003085-01A2) from the United States Department of Veterans Affairs Health Services Research and Development (HSR&D) Service.

Keywords

Avoidant food
Eating disorder
Restrictive food
Suicide

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Psychiatry and Mental health
Biological Psychiatry

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

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10.1016/j.psychres.2022.114925

Cite this

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title = "Avoidant restrictive food intake disorder and suicidal ideation",

abstract = "Most DSM-5 eating disorder diagnoses are associated with elevated suicide risk; however, little is known about the relationship between Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder (ARFID) and suicidal ideation. The aim of the current study was to examine suicidal ideation within an adult ARFID sample. Patients with eating disorders (N = 936), some of whom met criteria for a current DSM-5 diagnosis of ARFID (n = 79), completed the Beck Depression Inventory II Item 9, regarding suicidal ideation. The study was conducted within an eating disorder treatment facility that offers inpatient, residential, partial hospitalization program, and intensive outpatient levels of care. Findings suggest no significant pairwise differences in suicidal ideation prevalence between participants with ARFID and those with any other ED diagnosis. Thorough screening for suicidal thoughts and risk among those with ARFID is warranted at all levels of care. We suggest that future research expand upon this work in a larger adult ARFID sample.",

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year = "2022",

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doi = "10.1016/j.psychres.2022.114925",

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AU - Rienecke, Renee D.

AU - Grange, Daniel Le

AU - Duffy, Alan

AU - Plotkin, Millie

AU - Blalock, Dan V.

AU - Mehler, Philip S.

AU - Joiner, Thomas E.

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N2 - Most DSM-5 eating disorder diagnoses are associated with elevated suicide risk; however, little is known about the relationship between Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder (ARFID) and suicidal ideation. The aim of the current study was to examine suicidal ideation within an adult ARFID sample. Patients with eating disorders (N = 936), some of whom met criteria for a current DSM-5 diagnosis of ARFID (n = 79), completed the Beck Depression Inventory II Item 9, regarding suicidal ideation. The study was conducted within an eating disorder treatment facility that offers inpatient, residential, partial hospitalization program, and intensive outpatient levels of care. Findings suggest no significant pairwise differences in suicidal ideation prevalence between participants with ARFID and those with any other ED diagnosis. Thorough screening for suicidal thoughts and risk among those with ARFID is warranted at all levels of care. We suggest that future research expand upon this work in a larger adult ARFID sample.

AB - Most DSM-5 eating disorder diagnoses are associated with elevated suicide risk; however, little is known about the relationship between Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder (ARFID) and suicidal ideation. The aim of the current study was to examine suicidal ideation within an adult ARFID sample. Patients with eating disorders (N = 936), some of whom met criteria for a current DSM-5 diagnosis of ARFID (n = 79), completed the Beck Depression Inventory II Item 9, regarding suicidal ideation. The study was conducted within an eating disorder treatment facility that offers inpatient, residential, partial hospitalization program, and intensive outpatient levels of care. Findings suggest no significant pairwise differences in suicidal ideation prevalence between participants with ARFID and those with any other ED diagnosis. Thorough screening for suicidal thoughts and risk among those with ARFID is warranted at all levels of care. We suggest that future research expand upon this work in a larger adult ARFID sample.

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Avoidant restrictive food intake disorder and suicidal ideation

Abstract

Funding

Keywords

ASJC Scopus subject areas

UN SDGs

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