Abstract
We report a structure-affinity analysis of an important element in the pharmacophore model for the recognition of 5-HT4 receptor antagonists: the voluminous substituent attached to the basic nitrogen of the ligand. We have designed, synthesized and pharmacologically evaluated a series of benzimidazole derivatives I containing a common molecular skeleton formed by N-[(4-piperidyl methyl]-6-chlorobenzimidazole-4-carboxamide and four different substituents (R = butyl, 2-[(methylsulfonyl)amino]ethyl,5-[(phenylacetyl amino]pentyl, and 5-[(benzylsulfonyl)amino]pentyl). These compounds possess binding affinities in the nM range (Ki = 0.11-1.50 nM). Moreover, a ligand that contains a hydrogen atom attached to the basic nitrogen (R = H; Ki = 150 nM) is used as a control for structure-affinity relationships.
| Original language | English (US) |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 515-524 |
| Number of pages | 10 |
| Journal | Journal of Computer-Aided Molecular Design |
| Volume | 17 |
| Issue number | 8 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - Aug 2003 |
Funding
This work has been supported by the Ministerio de Ciencia y Tecnología (BQU2001-1459; SAF2003-02730), and the Universidad Complutense (PR486/97-7483). Some of the simulations were run at the Centre de Computació i Comunicacions de Catalunya. The authors are grateful to Universidad Complutense for a predoctoral grant to M. Murcia and to Comunidad de Madrid for a technician grant to E. Álvaro.
Keywords
- 5-HT receptor
- Antagonist binding
- Benzimidazole derivatives
- Drug design
- G protein-coupled receptors
- Molecular modeling
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Drug Discovery
- Computer Science Applications
- Physical and Theoretical Chemistry