Bilateral Arteriovenous Shunts as a Method for Evaluating Tissue-Engineered Vascular Grafts in Large Animal Models

Chin Siang Ong, Takuma Fukunishi, Rui Han Liu, Kevin Nelson, Huaitao Zhang, Elizabeth Wieczorek, McKenna Palmieri, Yukie Ueyama, Erin Ferris, Gail E. Geist, Brad Youngblood, Jed Johnson, Narutoshi Hibino*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

23 Scopus citations

Abstract

There remains a need for large animal models to evaluate tissue-engineered vascular grafts (TEVGs) under arterial pressure to provide preclinical data for future potential human clinical trials. We present a comprehensive method for the interrogation of TEVGs, using an ovine bilateral arteriovenous (AV) shunt implantation model. Our results demonstrate that this method can be performed safely without complications, specifically acute heart failure, steal syndrome, and hypoxic brain injury, and it is a viable experimental paradigm. Our method allows for a non-invasive evaluation of TEVGs in terms of graft flow, graft diameter, and graft patency, while also allowing for graft needle puncture under ultrasound guidance. In addition, traditional pathological analysis, histology, and immunohistochemistry may be performed with the contralateral side providing paired control data to eliminate inter-subject variability while reducing the total number of animals. Further, we present a review of existing literature of preclinical evaluation of TEVGs in large animal models as AV conduits.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)728-735
Number of pages8
JournalTissue Engineering - Part C: Methods
Volume23
Issue number11
DOIs
StatePublished - Nov 2017
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • arteriovenous shunts
  • electrospinning
  • large animal models
  • nanofibers
  • tissue-engineered vascular grafts
  • vascular surgery

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Bioengineering
  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Medicine (miscellaneous)

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