Abstract
The synthesis of functional polymers encoded with biomolecules has been an extensive area of research for decades. As such, a diverse toolbox of polymerization techniques and bioconjugation methods has been developed. The greatest impact of this work has been in biomedicine and biotechnology, where fully synthetic and naturally derived biomolecules are used cooperatively. Despite significant improvements in biocompatible and functionally diverse polymers, our success in the field is constrained by recognized limitations in polymer architecture control, structural dynamics, and biostabilization. This Perspective discusses the current status of functional biosynthetic polymers and highlights innovative strategies reported within the past five years that have made great strides in overcoming the aforementioned barriers.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 4379-4394 |
Number of pages | 16 |
Journal | Macromolecules |
Volume | 49 |
Issue number | 12 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Jun 28 2016 |
Funding
We acknowledge generous support from the AFOSR through a PECASE (FA9550-11-1-0105) and a BRI (FA9550-12-1-0414). We also acknowledge support from the NIH through a Director's New Innovator Award (1DP2OD008724), through the NIBIB (1R01EB011633), and for a Transformative Award (NHLBI R01HL117326). Further support comes from the ARO (W911NF-14-1-0169 and a MURI: W911NF-15-1-0568). A.S.C. thanks the NSF for a Graduate Research Fellowship (DGE-1144086).
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Organic Chemistry
- Polymers and Plastics
- Inorganic Chemistry
- Materials Chemistry