TY - JOUR
T1 - Blue Rubber Bleb Nevus (BRBN) Syndrome Is Caused by Somatic TEK (TIE2) Mutations
AU - Soblet, Julie
AU - Kangas, Jaakko
AU - Nätynki, Marjut
AU - Mendola, Antonella
AU - Helaers, Raphaël
AU - Uebelhoer, Melanie
AU - Kaakinen, Mika
AU - Cordisco, Maria
AU - Dompmartin, Anne
AU - Enjolras, Odile
AU - Holden, Simon
AU - Irvine, Alan D.
AU - Kangesu, Loshan
AU - Léauté-Labrèze, Christine
AU - Lanoel, Agustina
AU - Lokmic, Zerina
AU - Maas, Saskia
AU - McAleer, Maeve A.
AU - Penington, Anthony
AU - Rieu, Paul
AU - Syed, Samira
AU - van der Vleuten, Carine
AU - Watson, Rosemarie
AU - Fishman, Steven J.
AU - Mulliken, John B.
AU - Eklund, Lauri
AU - Limaye, Nisha
AU - Boon, Laurence M.
AU - Vikkula, Miikka
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2016 The Authors
PY - 2017/1/1
Y1 - 2017/1/1
N2 - Blue rubber bleb nevus syndrome (Bean syndrome) is a rare, severe disorder of unknown cause, characterized by numerous cutaneous and internal venous malformations; gastrointestinal lesions are pathognomonic. We discovered somatic mutations in TEK, the gene encoding TIE2, in 15 of 17 individuals with blue rubber bleb nevus syndrome. Somatic mutations were also identified in five of six individuals with sporadically occurring multifocal venous malformations. In contrast to common unifocal venous malformation, which is most often caused by the somatic L914F TIE2 mutation, multifocal forms are predominantly caused by double (cis) mutations, that is, two somatic mutations on the same allele of the gene. Mutations are identical in all lesions from a given individual. T1105N-T1106P is recurrent in blue rubber bleb nevus, whereas Y897C-R915C is recurrent in sporadically occurring multifocal venous malformation: both cause ligand-independent activation of TIE2, and increase survival, invasion, and colony formation when expressed in human umbilical vein endothelial cells.
AB - Blue rubber bleb nevus syndrome (Bean syndrome) is a rare, severe disorder of unknown cause, characterized by numerous cutaneous and internal venous malformations; gastrointestinal lesions are pathognomonic. We discovered somatic mutations in TEK, the gene encoding TIE2, in 15 of 17 individuals with blue rubber bleb nevus syndrome. Somatic mutations were also identified in five of six individuals with sporadically occurring multifocal venous malformations. In contrast to common unifocal venous malformation, which is most often caused by the somatic L914F TIE2 mutation, multifocal forms are predominantly caused by double (cis) mutations, that is, two somatic mutations on the same allele of the gene. Mutations are identical in all lesions from a given individual. T1105N-T1106P is recurrent in blue rubber bleb nevus, whereas Y897C-R915C is recurrent in sporadically occurring multifocal venous malformation: both cause ligand-independent activation of TIE2, and increase survival, invasion, and colony formation when expressed in human umbilical vein endothelial cells.
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U2 - 10.1016/j.jid.2016.07.034
DO - 10.1016/j.jid.2016.07.034
M3 - Article
C2 - 27519652
AN - SCOPUS:85006815923
SN - 0022-202X
VL - 137
SP - 207
EP - 216
JO - Journal of Investigative Dermatology
JF - Journal of Investigative Dermatology
IS - 1
ER -