Abstract
Proteins that belong to the BAR (Bin, Amphiphysin, RVS) domain superfamily are alpha-helical bilayer-binding modules that have evolved to induce or stabilize membrane curvature during cellular events like endocytosis, cell division and organelle biogenesis. Within the superfam ily, a subset o f proteins possessing F-BAR (Fes/CIP4 homology-BAR) domains play key roles in membrane remodeling and loss-of-function mutations in genes coding for F-BAR proteins are associated with human diseases. Here, we review how F-BAR domains compare structurally with related members o f the BAR domain superfamily and discuss the proposed mechanisms underlying their membrane-molding activity and regulation. We end by highlighting the functional properties o f select F-BAR domains that were elucidated by electron cryo-microscopy and 3D reconstruction o f these modules while bound to flat and curved membranes.
Original language | English (US) |
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Title of host publication | The Pombe Cdc15 Homology Proteins |
Publisher | CRC Press |
Pages | 1-10 |
Number of pages | 10 |
ISBN (Electronic) | 9781498712798 |
ISBN (Print) | 9781587063138 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Jan 1 2009 |
Externally published | Yes |
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- General Agricultural and Biological Sciences
- General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology