Abstract
Ubiquitination of histone H2B catalyzed by Rad6 is required for methylation of histone H3 by COMPASS. We identified Bre1 as the probable E3 for Rad6's role in transcription. Bre1 contains a C3HC4 (RING) finger and is present with Rad6 in a complex. The RING finger of Bre1 is required for ubiquitination of histone H2B, methylation of lysine 4 and 79 of H3 and for telomeric silencing. Chromatin immunoprecipitation experiments indicated that both Rad6 and Bre1 are recruited to a promoter. Bre1 is essential for this recruitment of Rad6 and is dedicated to the transcriptional pathway of Rad6. These results suggest that Bre1 is the likely E3 enzyme that directs Rad6 to modify chromatin and ultimately to affect gene expression.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 267-274 |
Number of pages | 8 |
Journal | Molecular cell |
Volume | 11 |
Issue number | 1 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Jan 1 2003 |
Funding
We thank Drs. Kevin Struhl and Huck Ng for their generous gift of FLAG-tagged H2B. The authors also thank Drs. Chris Brower, Alexander Varshavsky, and Joan and Ronald Conway for helpful advice and discussions. This work was supported in part by grants from the American Cancer Society (RP69921801) and the National Institutes of Health (1R01CA089455), and by a Mallinckrodt Foundation Award to A.S.'s laboratory. Work in M.J.'s laboratory was supported by the James S. McDonnell Foundation. A.S. is a Scholar of the Leukemia & Lymphoma Society.
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Molecular Biology
- Cell Biology