TY - JOUR
T1 - Brown adipose tissue, energy expenditure, and biomarkers of cardio-metabolic health among the Yakut (Sakha) of northeastern Siberia
AU - Levy, Stephanie B.
AU - Klimova, Tatiana M.
AU - Zakharova, Raisa N.
AU - Federov, Afanasiy I.
AU - Fedorova, Valentina I.
AU - Baltakhinova, Marina E.
AU - Leonard, William R.
N1 - Funding Information:
information: Northwestern University; Leakey Foundation; NSF, Grant/Award Number: BCS-1455804The authors are most grateful to all of the participants of this study. In addition, they thank the staff at the Gorny Regional Medical Center, the Research Institute of Health at NEFU, and the Medical Clinic at NEFU for their assistance and support. Finally, the authors thank O. Muzik, M. Bondy and D. Atallah for their assistance with developing the study protocol. This study was supported by the NSF BCS-1455804, the Leakey Foundation, Northwestern University.
Funding Information:
The authors are most grateful to all of the participants of this study. In addition, they thank the staff at the Gorny Regional Medical Center, the Research Institute of Health at NEFU, and the Medical Clinic at NEFU for their assistance and support. Finally, the authors thank O. Muzik, M. Bondy and D. Atallah for their assistance with developing the study protocol. This study was supported by the NSF BCS-1455804, the Leakey Foundation, Northwestern University.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
PY - 2018/11/1
Y1 - 2018/11/1
N2 - Objectives: This study provides the first investigation of non-shivering thermogenesis (NST) and brown adipose tissue (BAT) activity among an indigenous circumpolar population, the Yakut of northeastern Siberia. The study also examines the health significance of BAT activity in this population by testing the relationships between BAT thermogenesis and biomarkers of cardio-metabolic disease risk, such as percent body fat and blood glucose and cholesterol levels. Methods: Data were collected in the Sakha Republic (Yakutia) for 31 men and 43 women. Change in energy expenditure and BAT thermogenesis were quantified after a 30-minute mild cooling condition. Anthropometric dimensions, blood glucose, and lipid levels were also collected. Results: On average, the skin temperature of the supraclavicular area was constant after cooling while the skin temperature of a point on the sternum dropped significantly (P <.001), thus suggesting the presence of active supraclavicular BAT among Yakut adults. Participants with evidence of greater BAT thermogenesis exhibited a larger percent change in energy expenditure (% ΔEE) and an increase in respiratory quotient (RQ) after cooling (P ≤.05). While there was no relationship between BAT activity and blood lipid levels, BAT thermogenesis was positively associated with blood glucose levels (P <.01). Conclusions: Yakut adults exhibit evidence of active BAT deposits. Given that there is a significant relationship between BAT activity and % ΔEE, it is possible that BAT plays a role in NST among Yakut adults. While the relationship between BAT and body composition is inconclusive, participants with greater BAT seemed to preferentially utilize glucose during cold stress exposure.
AB - Objectives: This study provides the first investigation of non-shivering thermogenesis (NST) and brown adipose tissue (BAT) activity among an indigenous circumpolar population, the Yakut of northeastern Siberia. The study also examines the health significance of BAT activity in this population by testing the relationships between BAT thermogenesis and biomarkers of cardio-metabolic disease risk, such as percent body fat and blood glucose and cholesterol levels. Methods: Data were collected in the Sakha Republic (Yakutia) for 31 men and 43 women. Change in energy expenditure and BAT thermogenesis were quantified after a 30-minute mild cooling condition. Anthropometric dimensions, blood glucose, and lipid levels were also collected. Results: On average, the skin temperature of the supraclavicular area was constant after cooling while the skin temperature of a point on the sternum dropped significantly (P <.001), thus suggesting the presence of active supraclavicular BAT among Yakut adults. Participants with evidence of greater BAT thermogenesis exhibited a larger percent change in energy expenditure (% ΔEE) and an increase in respiratory quotient (RQ) after cooling (P ≤.05). While there was no relationship between BAT activity and blood lipid levels, BAT thermogenesis was positively associated with blood glucose levels (P <.01). Conclusions: Yakut adults exhibit evidence of active BAT deposits. Given that there is a significant relationship between BAT activity and % ΔEE, it is possible that BAT plays a role in NST among Yakut adults. While the relationship between BAT and body composition is inconclusive, participants with greater BAT seemed to preferentially utilize glucose during cold stress exposure.
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U2 - 10.1002/ajhb.23175
DO - 10.1002/ajhb.23175
M3 - Article
C2 - 30368978
AN - SCOPUS:85055706499
VL - 30
JO - American Journal of Human Biology
JF - American Journal of Human Biology
SN - 1042-0533
IS - 6
M1 - e23175
ER -