Can magnetic resonance spectroscopy predict neurodevelopmental outcome in very low birth weight preterm infants?

E. M. Augustine, D. M. Spielman, P. D. Barnes, T. L. Sutcliffe, J. D. Dermon, M. Mirmiran, D. B. Clayton, R. L. Ariagno*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

34 Scopus citations

Abstract

Objective: To determine if metabolite ratios at near-term age predict outcome in very low birth weight preterm infants at 18 to 24 months adjusted age. Study Design: Thirty-six infants (birth weight ≤1510 g, gestational age ≤32 weeks) were scanned at a postmenstrual age (PMA) of 35 to 43 weeks from July 2001 to September 2003. Multivoxel proton spectroscopic data were acquired and metabolite ratios were calculated in regions of the thalamus and basal ganglia. Bayley Scales of Infant Development were assessed between 18 and 24 months corrected age. Result: Metabolic ratios showed no significant correlation with developmental outcome. A correlation was seen between N-acetylaspartate (NAA)/choline (Ch) and PMA in thalamus and basal ganglia. Conclusion: Metabolite ratios from near-term proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) were not predictive of Bayley scores at 18 to 24 months adjusted age. There was a positive correlation between NAA/Ch and PMA, which supports previous work by others for the importance of developmental changes in the MRS with age.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)611-618
Number of pages8
JournalJournal of Perinatology
Volume28
Issue number9
DOIs
StatePublished - 2008

Funding

EMA was an American Pediatric Society/Society for Pediatric Research Program Awardee and received NIH grant HD007446. EMA also received travel award and presented this work in Poster Session at the 2006 Pediatric Academic Society Meeting. We gratefully acknowledge support from NIH Grant RR 09784 and thank Roger B Baldwin for assistance with data analysis.

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Obstetrics and Gynecology
  • Pediatrics, Perinatology, and Child Health

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