Circulating Tumor Cells with Epithelial–to–mesenchymal Transition Phenotypes Associated with Inferior Outcomes in Primary Breast Cancer

Michal Mego*, Marian Karaba, Gabriel Minarik, Juraj Benca, Jurisova Silvia, Tatiana Sedlackova, Denisa Manasova, Katarina Kalavska, Daniel Pindak, Massimo Cristofanilli, James M. Reuben, Jozef Mardiak

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

42 Scopus citations

Abstract

Background/Aim: Circulating tumor cells (CTCs) comprise a heterogeneous population of cancer cells with different clinical and biological value. The aim of this study was to evaluate the prognostic value of CTCs with an epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) phenotype in primary breast cancer (PBC) patients. Patients and Methods: This study included 427 primary breast cancer patients. RNA extracted from CD45-depleted peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMCs) was evaluated for the expression of EMT transcription factors (TWIST1, SNAIL1, SLUG, ZEB1) by quantitative real time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR). Results: In total, CTC EMT was detected in 77 (18.0%) patients. Patients without detectable CTC EMT in peripheral blood had significantly longer disease-free survival than patients with detectable CTC EMT. The prognostic value of CTC EMT was demonstrated in all subgroups of patients. Conclusion: CTCs with an EMT phenotype have a prognostic value in primary breast cancer.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)1829-1837
Number of pages9
JournalAnticancer research
Volume39
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - Apr 2019

Keywords

  • Circulating tumor cells
  • Early breast cancer
  • Epithelial–to–mesenchymal transition

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Oncology
  • Cancer Research

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