Abstract
Background/Aim: Circulating tumor cells (CTCs) comprise a heterogeneous population of cancer cells with different clinical and biological value. The aim of this study was to evaluate the prognostic value of CTCs with an epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) phenotype in primary breast cancer (PBC) patients. Patients and Methods: This study included 427 primary breast cancer patients. RNA extracted from CD45-depleted peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMCs) was evaluated for the expression of EMT transcription factors (TWIST1, SNAIL1, SLUG, ZEB1) by quantitative real time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR). Results: In total, CTC EMT was detected in 77 (18.0%) patients. Patients without detectable CTC EMT in peripheral blood had significantly longer disease-free survival than patients with detectable CTC EMT. The prognostic value of CTC EMT was demonstrated in all subgroups of patients. Conclusion: CTCs with an EMT phenotype have a prognostic value in primary breast cancer.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 1829-1837 |
Number of pages | 9 |
Journal | Anticancer research |
Volume | 39 |
Issue number | 4 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Apr 2019 |
Keywords
- Circulating tumor cells
- Early breast cancer
- Epithelial–to–mesenchymal transition
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Oncology
- Cancer Research