@article{448b4654edf04de4b1b84586ae7e27e7,
title = "Closed Loop Application of Electroadhesion for Increased Precision in Texture Rendering",
abstract = "Tactile displays based on friction modulation offer wide-bandwidth forces rendered directly on the fingertip. However, due to a number of touch conditions (e.g., normal force, skin hydration) that result in variations in the friction force and the strength of modulation effect, the precision of the force rendering remains limited. In this paper we demonstrate a closed-loop electroadhesion method for precise playback of friction force profiles on a human finger and we apply this method to the tactile rendering of several textiles encountered in everyday life.",
keywords = "Closed loop control, electroadhesion, surface haptics, tactile texture.",
author = "Grigorii, {Roman V.} and Colgate, {J. Edward}",
note = "Funding Information: Manuscript received September 24, 2019; revised December 10, 2019; accepted January 9, 2020. Date of publication February 6, 2020; date of current version March 17, 2020. This work was supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant IIS-1518602. This article was recommended for publication by Associate Editor Frederic Giraud and Editor-in-Chief Lynette Jones upon evaluation of the reviewers{\textquoteright} comments. (Corresponding author: Roman Grigorii.) The authors are with the Department of Mechanical Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208 USA (e-mail: romangrigorii2015@u. northwestern.edu; colgate@northwestern.edu). Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/TOH.2020.2972350 Funding Information: this work was supported by the National Science Founddation under grant IIS-1518602. Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2008-2011 IEEE.",
year = "2020",
month = jan,
day = "1",
doi = "10.1109/TOH.2020.2972350",
language = "English (US)",
volume = "13",
pages = "253--258",
journal = "IEEE Transactions on Haptics",
issn = "1939-1412",
publisher = "Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.",
number = "1",
}