Abstract
Real-time three-dimensional (3-D) color Doppler echocardiography (RT3D) is capable of quantifying flow. However, low temporal resolution limits its application to stroke volume (SV) measurements. The aim of the present study was, therefore, to develop a reliable method to quantify SV. In animal experiments, cross-sectional images of the LV outflow tract were selected from the RT3D data to calculate peak flow rates (Q p3D). Conventional pulsed-wave (PW) Doppler was performed to measure the velocity-time integral (VTI) and the peak velocity (V p). By assuming that the flow is proportional to the velocity temporal waveform, SV was calculated as α × Q p3D × VTI/V p, where α is a temporal correction factor. There was an excellent correlation between the reference flow meter and RT3D SV (mean difference = -1. 3 mL, y = 1. 05x -2. 5, r = 0. 94, p < 0. 01). The new method allowed accurate SV estimations without any geometric assumptions of the spatial velocity distributions. (E-mail: [email protected])
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 1441-1446 |
Number of pages | 6 |
Journal | Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology |
Volume | 30 |
Issue number | 11 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Nov 2004 |
Funding
The authors acknowledge the assistance of the veterinary professional and technical staff of the Laboratory of Animal Medicine and Surgery, National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland. This study was supported in part by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Houston, Texas (grand NCC9-58), and by “Grant-in-Aid” American Heart Association, Oregon Affiliate and Ohio Valley Affiliate.
Keywords
- 3-D echocardiography
- Color Doppler
- Doppler ultrasound
- Hemodynamics
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Radiological and Ultrasound Technology
- Biophysics
- Acoustics and Ultrasonics