Comparison of active phase labor between triplet, twin, and singleton gestations

Richard K. Silver*, Elaine I. Haney, William A. Grobman, Scott N. MacGregor, Holly L. Casele, Mark G. Neerhof

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

14 Scopus citations

Abstract

Objective: To characterize the active phase of labor in triplet pregnancies and compare it with gestational age-matched twins and singletons. Methods: Active phase rates were calculated beginning at 5 cm of dilation for women with triplet gestations longer than 24 weeks who labored and reached the second stage. Twin and singleton cohorts that also completed the first stage of labor were matched for gestational age at delivery (±1 week), parity, and epidural use. Intrapartum variables included oxytocin use (induction or augmentation, duration of infusion, and maximum dosage), cervical dilation at membrane rupture, and active phase dilation rate. Results: Thirty-two triplet pregnancies met inclusion criteria between January 1994 and September 1998 and were each compared with twin and singleton cases in a 1:2 ratio. Triplet and twin active phase rates, while similar (1.8 versus 1.7 cm/hour, respectively), were significantly lower than the mean singleton dilation rate (2.3 cm/hour, P = .02). No other intrapartum variables differed between the three groups. Despite controlling for gestational age at delivery, mean birth weights were significantly higher in singletons and correspondingly lower in twins and triplets (2493 versus 2112 and 1968 g, respectively; P = .001). An analysis of active phase dilation rates as a function of the cumulative birth weight per pregnancy demonstrated an inverse correlation, with slower progress in active labor associated with increasing total fetal weight (R = -.24; P = .002). Conclusions: Triplet and twin active phase dilation proceeds at a slower rate than that observed in singleton pregnancies. The rate of active phase dilation is inversely correlated to total fetal weight. Copyright (C) 2000 by the Society for Gynecologic Investigation.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)297-300
Number of pages4
JournalJournal of the Society for Gynecologic Investigation
Volume7
Issue number5
DOIs
StatePublished - Sep 1 2000

Keywords

  • Active phase of labor
  • Multiple gestations
  • Triplets
  • Twins

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Obstetrics and Gynecology

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