Abstract
Background: Recently, mutations in LRRK2 encoding the protein dardarin have been linked to an autosomal dominant form of parkinsonism. Objective: To identify mutations causing Parkinson's disease (PD) in a cohort of North Americans with familial PD. Methods: We sequenced exons 1-51 of LRRK2 in 79 unrelated North American PD patients reporting a family history of the disease. Results: One patient had a missense mutation (Thr2356Ile) while two others had the common Gly2019Ser mutation. In addition, 1 patient had a 4-bp deletion in close proximity to the exon 19 splice donor (IVS20+4delGTAA) that in vitro abrogates normal splicing. Conclusions: Our observations in the 79 North American patients indicate that mutations in LRRK2 are associated with approximately 5% of PD cases with a positive family history. The results also show that G2019S represents approximately half of the LRRK2 mutations in United States PD cases with a family history of the disease. We have identified two novel mutations in LRRK2.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 386-391 |
Number of pages | 6 |
Journal | Neurodegenerative Diseases |
Volume | 4 |
Issue number | 5 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Jul 2007 |
Funding
Keywords
- Dardarin encoding
- LRRK2, Parkinson's disease
- Mutation
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Clinical Neurology
- Neurology