Computational lithography: Exhausting the resolution limits of 193-nm projection lithography systems

David O S Melville, Alan E. Rosenbluth, Andreas Waechter, Marc Millstone, Jaione Tirapu-Azpiroz, Kehan Tian, Kafai Lai, Tadanobu Inoue, Masaharu Sakamoto, Kostas Adam, Alexander Tritchkov

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

17 Scopus citations

Abstract

In the recent past, scaling of semiconductor fabrication systems has been dominated by wavelength and numerical aperture modifications. This is now no longer the case for 193-nm immersion projection lithography (193i) systems as there are no technical paths for continued benefit from the in these areas. Instead, a range of techniques including patterning processes and system optimization are being used to push the limits of the system. This paper will review the elements that are now driving scaling for a system of fixed wavelength and numerical aperture.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Article number06FH04
JournalJournal of Vacuum Science and Technology B
Volume29
Issue number6
DOIs
StatePublished - Nov 2011

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
  • Instrumentation
  • Process Chemistry and Technology
  • Surfaces, Coatings and Films
  • Electrical and Electronic Engineering
  • Materials Chemistry

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