Congenital laryngomalacia: Disease spectrum and management

April Landry; Dana M Thompson

doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-1610-8_6

Congenital laryngomalacia: Disease spectrum and management

April Landry, Dana M Thompson^*

^*Corresponding author for this work

Otolaryngology

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter

3 Scopus citations

Abstract

Laryngomalacia is the most common laryngeal anomaly, affecting 45-75 % of infants with congenital stridor. Laryngomalacia is due to the dynamic prolapse of supraglottic tissues into the airway during inspiration. Prolapse of supraglottic tissues produces a variable amount of airway obstruction and inspiratory stridor. A majority of infants have mild disease and are managed expectantly. Those with moderate and severe disease are managed with gastroesophageal reflux therapy, feeding modifications, and surgical intervention. Surgical intervention is required in 20 % of infants. Supraglottoplasty is the mainstay of surgical treatment; tracheostomy is rarely needed.

Original language	English (US)
Title of host publication	Disorders of the Neonatal Airway
Subtitle of host publication	Fundamentals for Practice
Publisher	Springer New York
Pages	51-57
Number of pages	7
ISBN (Electronic)	9781493916108
ISBN (Print)	9781493916092
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-1610-8_6
State	Published - Jan 1 2015

Keywords

Gastroesophageal reflux disease
Laryngeal adductor reflex
Laryngomalacia
Stridor
Supraglottoplasty

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Medicine(all)

Access to Document

10.1007/978-1-4939-1610-8_6

Cite this

@inbook{aae0d4c40bbe4a0891894cb412fd4978,

title = "Congenital laryngomalacia: Disease spectrum and management",

abstract = "Laryngomalacia is the most common laryngeal anomaly, affecting 45-75 % of infants with congenital stridor. Laryngomalacia is due to the dynamic prolapse of supraglottic tissues into the airway during inspiration. Prolapse of supraglottic tissues produces a variable amount of airway obstruction and inspiratory stridor. A majority of infants have mild disease and are managed expectantly. Those with moderate and severe disease are managed with gastroesophageal reflux therapy, feeding modifications, and surgical intervention. Surgical intervention is required in 20 % of infants. Supraglottoplasty is the mainstay of surgical treatment; tracheostomy is rarely needed.",

keywords = "Gastroesophageal reflux disease, Laryngeal adductor reflex, Laryngomalacia, Stridor, Supraglottoplasty",

author = "April Landry and Thompson, {Dana M}",

year = "2015",

month = jan,

day = "1",

doi = "10.1007/978-1-4939-1610-8_6",

language = "English (US)",

isbn = "9781493916092",

pages = "51--57",

booktitle = "Disorders of the Neonatal Airway",

publisher = "Springer New York",

}

TY - CHAP

T1 - Congenital laryngomalacia

T2 - Disease spectrum and management

AU - Landry, April

AU - Thompson, Dana M

PY - 2015/1/1

Y1 - 2015/1/1

N2 - Laryngomalacia is the most common laryngeal anomaly, affecting 45-75 % of infants with congenital stridor. Laryngomalacia is due to the dynamic prolapse of supraglottic tissues into the airway during inspiration. Prolapse of supraglottic tissues produces a variable amount of airway obstruction and inspiratory stridor. A majority of infants have mild disease and are managed expectantly. Those with moderate and severe disease are managed with gastroesophageal reflux therapy, feeding modifications, and surgical intervention. Surgical intervention is required in 20 % of infants. Supraglottoplasty is the mainstay of surgical treatment; tracheostomy is rarely needed.

AB - Laryngomalacia is the most common laryngeal anomaly, affecting 45-75 % of infants with congenital stridor. Laryngomalacia is due to the dynamic prolapse of supraglottic tissues into the airway during inspiration. Prolapse of supraglottic tissues produces a variable amount of airway obstruction and inspiratory stridor. A majority of infants have mild disease and are managed expectantly. Those with moderate and severe disease are managed with gastroesophageal reflux therapy, feeding modifications, and surgical intervention. Surgical intervention is required in 20 % of infants. Supraglottoplasty is the mainstay of surgical treatment; tracheostomy is rarely needed.

KW - Gastroesophageal reflux disease

KW - Laryngeal adductor reflex

KW - Laryngomalacia

KW - Stridor

KW - Supraglottoplasty

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84944588885&partnerID=8YFLogxK

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=84944588885&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.1007/978-1-4939-1610-8_6

DO - 10.1007/978-1-4939-1610-8_6

M3 - Chapter

AN - SCOPUS:84944588885

SN - 9781493916092

SP - 51

EP - 57

BT - Disorders of the Neonatal Airway

PB - Springer New York

ER -

Congenital laryngomalacia: Disease spectrum and management

Abstract

Keywords

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Access to Document

Other files and links

Fingerprint

Cite this