Abstract
This chapter summarizes the historical evolution of theories of crime and criminology. In addition, it outlines the primary philosophies of punishment. It concludes by discussing emerging theories of crime control based on dignity, respect, and community.
Original language | English (US) |
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Title of host publication | Encyclopedia of Violence, Peace, and Conflict |
Publisher | Elsevier Inc |
Pages | 499-506 |
Number of pages | 8 |
ISBN (Print) | 9780123739858 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Jan 1 2008 |
Keywords
- Beccaria
- Classical criminology
- Community policing
- Criminal sanctions
- Criminology
- Death penalty
- Deterrence
- Incapacitation
- Lombroso
- Positivism
- Prison
- Procedural justice
- Rational choice theory
- Restorative justice
- Retribution
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Psychology(all)