Abstract
The formation of CXCR2-NHERF1-PLCβ2 macromolecular complex in neutrophils regulates CXCR2 signaling and plays a key role in neutrophil chemotaxis and transepithelial neutrophilic migration. However, NHERF1 by itself, with only two PDZ domains, has a limited capacity in scaffolding the multiprotein-complex formation. Here we report the crystal structure of the NHERF1 PDZ2 domain in complex with the C-terminal CXCR2 sequence. The structure reveals that the PDZ2-CXCR2 binding specificity is achieved by numerous hydrogen bonds and hydrophobic contacts with the last four CXCR2 residues contributing to specific interactions. The structure also reveals two probable modes of PDZ2 dimerization where the two canonical ligand-binding pockets are well separated and orientated in a unique parallel fashion. This study provides not only the structural basis for the PDZ-mediated NHERF1-CXCR2 interaction, but also an additional example of how PDZ domains may dimerize, which both could prove valuable in understanding NHERF1 complex-scaffolding function in neutrophils.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 169-174 |
Number of pages | 6 |
Journal | Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications |
Volume | 448 |
Issue number | 2 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - May 30 2014 |
Funding
This study was supported by the Leukemia Research Foundation , Aplastic Anemia & MDS International Foundation , and American Heart Association Grant number 0835085N (to Z.Y.) and from the Elsa U. Pardee Foundation , American Heart Association , and American Cancer Society Institutional Research Grant #11-053-01-IRG (to C.L.).
Keywords
- CXCR2
- Dimerization
- NHERF1
- Neutrophil
- Scaffold protein
- X-ray crystallography
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Biophysics
- Biochemistry
- Molecular Biology
- Cell Biology