Abstract
Lumbar cerebrospinal fluid concentrations of phenylacetic acid were significantly elevated in paranoid vs. nonparanoid schizophrenics. Further, phenylacetic acid concentrations were correlated with hostility. These results are consistent with the hypothesis that phenylethylamine, the proposed precursor of phenylacetic acid, plays a role in schizophrenia.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 111-118 |
Number of pages | 8 |
Journal | Psychiatry Research |
Volume | 30 |
Issue number | 2 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Nov 1989 |
Funding
Acknowledgments. This work was supported by grants from the National Institute of Mental Health, MH-23861 (J.D.B.) and MH-30854 (J.G.C.), a grant from the Research Service of the Veterans Administration, and a grant from the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation. We are grateful for the assistance of Dr. Philip Berger who was Director of the Clinical Research Center when most of the data reported herein were collected. The authors also thank Sarah Rawson and Allison Murchison for assistance in the collection of the data, Veronica Rudolph and Nina Pascoe for technical assistance, Sue Thiemann and Helena C. Kraemer, Ph.D., for statistical analysis, and Pamela J. Elliott for manuscript preparation and editorial advice.
Keywords
- Cerebrospinal fluid
- hostility
- paranoid schizophrenia
- phenylacetic acid
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Psychiatry and Mental health
- Biological Psychiatry