Abstract
Atypical antipsychotic drugs, such as clozapine and risperidone, have a high affinity for the serotonin 5-HT2A G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR), the 2AR, which signals via a Gq heterotrimeric G protein. The closely related non-antipsychotic drugs, such as ritanserin and methysergide, also block 2AR function, but they lack comparable neuropsychological effects. Why some but not all 2AR inhibitors exhibit antipsychotic properties remains unresolved. We now show that a heteromeric complex between the 2AR and the Gi-linked GPCR, metabotropic glutamate 2 receptor (mGluR2), integrates ligand input, modulating signaling output and behavioral changes. Serotonergic and glutamatergic drugs bind the mGluR2/2AR heterocomplex, which then balances Gi-and Gq-dependent signaling. We find that the mGluR2/2AR-mediated changes in Gi and Gq activity predict the psychoactive behavioral effects of a variety of pharmocological compounds. These observations provide mechanistic insight into antipsychotic action that may advance therapeutic strategies for disorders including schizophrenia and dementia.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 1011-1023 |
Number of pages | 13 |
Journal | Cell |
Volume | 147 |
Issue number | 5 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Nov 23 2011 |
Funding
The authors thank Sophia Gruszecki, Heikki Vaananen, Dr. Jian Yang, and Dr. Basil Hanss for Xenopus oocyte isolation and are grateful to Dr. Kurt Hauser for his support with the cortical primary neuronal cultures and Dr. J.A. Gingrich for his gift of 5HT2A-KO mice. The authors are also thankful to Drs. M. Scott Bowers, Louis J. De Felice, Frank Guarnieri (Virginia Commonwealth University), Lakshmi Devi (Mount Sinai School of Medicine), Jonathan Javitch (Columbia University), George Liapakis (University of Crete, Greece), and Herbert Meltzer (Vanderbilt University) for critical feedback on the manuscript and to members of the Logothetis lab for useful feedback throughout this project. D.E.L. was partly supported for this work by NIH grant HL59949. J.G.-M. was supported by NIH grant 5R01MH084894, as well as NARSAD, Dainippon Sumitomo Pharma, and the Maltz Family Foundation Award. M.F. was supported by NIH grants MH084894, MH091360, and DA026434. The computations were supported in part by the National Science Foundation through TeraGrid advanced computing resources provided by the Texas Advanced Computing Center under grant TG-MCB080109N. J.L.M. was the recipient of a postdoctoral fellowship from Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación, Spain. R.M. was supported by NIH grant F30HL097582. J.M.E. was supported by NIH grants SRC1DA02811202 and 1R01DA02694702.
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology